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LM386 picks up oscillations from LM2623 boost converter

Other Parts Discussed in Thread: LM386, LM2623, LM741

I've built a circuit which detects ambient audio through an electret microphone, amplifies the audio signal using a LM386 op amp (gain = 200), and then processes that audio information. The board is powered through a LM2623 boost converter, which ramps up a 3.7V LiPo battery to 5V for the power rails on the board.

The op amp circuit is set up like the gain=200 diagram in its datasheet. The converter is set up according to the typical application schematic in its datasheet .

The LM2623 (and, from what I understand, many boost converters) produces small oscillations on the 5V-GND rails - typically no more than 1% peak-peak. This wouldn't pose an issue at all, except that the audio signal my op amp is supposed to amplify is also very small.

I have 100 uF and 1 uF capacitors between 5V-GND before and after the converter, as well as near the op amp.

It seems that my op amp is amplifying the oscillations on the 5V-GND rails, thereby ruining my audio data. I've confirmed that it is indeed the oscillations because the oscillations and op amp output are in sync and have the same frequency. I am wondering how I can avoid this problem. Since the boost converter cannot get away from rippling the output, I would like to know how to prevent the op amp from picking up this noise, or if there is something more crucial I may be missing.

  • Hi, Ryan,

    Welcome to e2e, and thanks for your interest in our products!

    The LM386 probably isn't the best choice for a mic pre-amp. Any particular reason you went with that device?

    -d2

  • I was originally using an LM741, which turned out to be garbage for my purposes. This was the next op amp that I tried and it works great when I am not using a boost converter. 

  • Hi Ryan,

    Have you verified the voltage level and frequency of the ripple at the output of the LM2623?

    My first inclination would be to ensure that the ripple level is as low as possible; this may entail reviewing the dc/dc layout. Additionally, you could try changing the value of R3 which adjusts the frequency of the converter.

    Finally, you may want to try an LC filter between the dc/dc and the op amp.

    Layout (controlling switching currents), filtering and supply bypassing (keeping a low impedance at frequencies of concern) are generally key to minimizing noise with switching supplies.

    Best Regards,

    JD