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Questions about TI precision lab Fully differential amplifier - part 2

Dear TI precision lab, 

I have two questions regarding the TI precision lab FDA-part 2 and hopefully, someone can help here. 

1. On Page 5 of the PPT of TI precision lab FDA-part 2,  the equation that calculate the Vin_cm at non-driven input  is (Vout+_CM - Vin_cm) / Rf = (Vis_cm - Vin_cm) / Rg. This indicates that Vis_cm is larger than Vin_cm. Since Vis_cm is zero, Vin_cm is negative. But actually, Vin_cm =0.5V. Please correct me. 

2. On Page 8 of the PPT of TI precision lab FDA-part 2, why the output is 1Vpp when the input is 2Vpp and Gain is 1V/V?

Thanks,

B.F

  • Hi B.Fan,

    Let me shed some light here.

    1. There is an error in this formula.  It should be this:

    (Vout+_CM - Vin_cm) / Rf = (Vin_cm - Vis_cm) / Rg

    then plug in the known values and you get: (2.5-Vin_cm)/400 = (Vin_cm - 0)/100

    Which simplifies to : 2.5-Vin_cm = 4*Vin_cm, then 2.5 = 5*Vin_cm and you get Vin_cm = .5V

    We do plan on correcting that.  Thank you for catching this.


    2. I can see where your confusion is coming from. The output graph is showing the output voltage of each Vout+ and Vout-, not the differential output voltage, (difference of voltage between the output pins).

    Does that make sense?


    Regards,
    Robert

  •  Hi Robert,

    For Question 2, if you look at Page 7. The input Vis is 0-0.1V, with the gain of 4, the output is 2.5-2.9V, which is not the voltage difference. Given this in mind, For Page 8, if the input is 0-1V, then the output should be 1.65-2.65V not 2.15V?

    Thanks,

    B. F

  • Hi B.Fan,

    Ah yes you found the other mistake we made in the presentation.  Those voltage swings should be from 2.7V to 2.3V not 2.9V to 2.1V.

    If the single-ended input is 0.2Vpp, then the differential output should be 0.8Vpp if the gain is 4V/V. 

    We are fixing this mistake as well. 

    Regards,

    Robert Clifton

  •  Hi Robert,

    If you look at diff-in to diff-out on Page 4, both input terminals have signal 0.2Vpp but opposite direction, the output is 0.8Vpp for both of them with Gain of 4V/V.

    But for single-in to diff-out, on Page 7, one end has signal 0.2Vpp and output is 0.4Vpp for both of them with Gain of 4V/V.  This is the half of the values for diff-in to diff-out. This makes sense since the non-inverting terminal is grounded.  But what is the mechanism behind it to move the 0.4Vpp from its original 0.8Vpp to the other end of the output?

    Thanks,

    BF

  • Hi B.Fan,

    Let's go back to the differential analysis formulas:

    For differential in to differential out the formula (found on page 3):

    Let's plug in the values looking for Vout+ and Vout-:

    ΔVout/(-0.2Vpp - 0.2Vpp) = -400/100

    That simplifies to ΔVout = 1.6Vpp,  and since we know that Vout- = -Vout+ we can divide ΔVout by 2 and get

    Vout- = -Vout+ = 0.8Vpp

    For single-ended in to differential out the formula (found on page 6):

    Let's plug in the values looking for Vout+ and Vout-:

    ΔVout/(0.2Vpp) = -400/100

    That simplifies to ΔVout = 0.8Vpp, and since we know that Vout- = -Vout+ we can divide ΔVout by 2 and get

    Vout- = -Vout+ = 0.4Vpp

    This is why you don't see as much voltage swing on the output pins with a single-ended input compared to differential.

    Best Regards,

    Robert