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AFE4300: AFE4300 calibration routine

Part Number: AFE4300

Hi,

I use this reference to calibrate AFE4300 http://www.ti.com/lit/an/sbaa202/sbaa202.pdf and I use IQ mode (almost the same for FWR mode)

My calibration connection looks like:

To completely understand full proccess of calibration I have several questions:

1. Measure the resistance of reference resistors Rx and Ry using the multimeter

My setup uses 2 resistors, should I use multimeter to measure the value of this one or it's enough the nominal value marked on resistors (I mean 100 Ohms and 1kOhms)

2. Measure the I, Q voltage across Rx and Ry from AFE4300 in I/Q mode


How can I measure it, I mean should I place electrodes from IOUT to each one resistor and to get I and Q of Rx and I and Q of Ry? There is a comment in the document that 

the ADC code for I channel of reference resistor Rx was 7625, ADC code for Q channel for reference resistor Rx was –4096

But how can I use Ry in this case? I mean i.e. I got I and Q of Rx and I and Q of Ry, the note shows that I have to use only I, Q of Rx

3. Set AFE4300 DAC frequency to 8 kHz and Measure the I, Q voltage of the sample Impedance network from AFE4300 in I/Q mode


What is sample impedance network? In the example is written

The series RC impedance network is a 549.5-Ω resistor in series with a 4% accurate 0.111-µF capacitor.

Should I attach external Resistor and Capacitor in series to get this sample? Again should I measure in place IOUT before resistor and after capacitor?

4. Repeat Step 4 through Step 7 for 16, 32, and 64 kHz


For example I got:

8kHz: -0.12% error for magnitude and -0.11% error for phase

16kHz: -0.10% error for magnitude and -0.12% error for phase

32kHz: -0.09% error for magnitude and -0.14% error for phase

64kHz: -0.11% error for magnitude and -0.11% error for phase

How can I get the full percentage errors, because to calculate BCM I have to use 50kHz, what are the values I have to use to compensate my measurement? Does it mean that I have to calculate the average values?

5. How to choose the correct values of Resistors and Capacitor for calibration and RC network

The document offers to use 698.4 Ω at Rx, and 949.1 Ω at Ry for calibration, mine are 100 Ohms and 1000 Ohms, is it ok? What is the way to choose them?

Also RC network uses 549.5-Ω resistor in series with a 4% accurate 0.111-µF capacitor, may I use another one, and how can I choose them, what's rule?

6. I know that every time when I use my AFE4300 I must start with calibration,

does it mean that my circuit should have RC series network connected to IOUT and may I use not IOUT 0 , I mean another channel, so then if I connect them I can't use this channel to measure body impedance? (btw, can I set IOUTx channel as not used in register when it connected to RC network and I gonna measure body impedance)

7. ADC of calibration resistors


Am I right that the ADC of calibration resistors is the value Of I and Q of Rx?

Thanks in advanced!

  • Hi Ivan,

    Few answers .
    1) If you higher accuracy, you have to know the exact value.
    2) You have to connect a pair of excitation electrodes ( RP0/RN0 or RP1/RN1) and a pair of VSENSE electrode across Rx and Ry. Using I and Q values you can compute magnitude.
    3) Yes, connect series RC network between IOUTs.
    4) In IQ mode we don't support 50 KHz.
    5) Values of Rx and Ry are OK. You should choose the values for Rx and Ry such that sample impedance is within these values.
    6) you can use RP0/RN0 or RP1/RN1 for calibration and IOUTs for body impedance.
    7) Yes, it means magnitude of Rx computed as sqrt ( I^2 + Q^2)

    Regards,
    Prabin
  • Hi Prabin, using IQ mode I don’t understand how to calculate TBW and ECW. Getting magnitude and phase of 8,16,32,64 kHz I can calculate Ro and Ri. I have to put these values into Cole-Cole formula to calculate full impedance. But the formula has additional parameters, such as alpha, omega and tau. Google says that alpha is around 0.8 (<= 1) and to calculate this one I should know the capacity.

    omega = 2*pi*f // f is 50kHz?

    what is tau?

    Could you describe what are these parameters and how to calculate TBW and ECW using IQ mode?

    And what is the mode preferable FWR or IQ? Accuracy is important

  • Hi Ivan,

    I am no expert in deducing biological parameters, so I can't really help you here.

    Regards,
    Prabin
  • Hi Ivan,

    I will be closing this thread as it seems to have been resolved. If you have any further questions please make a new post. Thanks!