This thread has been locked.

If you have a related question, please click the "Ask a related question" button in the top right corner. The newly created question will be automatically linked to this question.

CDCE62005 Eternal Clock

Other Parts Discussed in Thread: CDCE62005, DAC34H84, DAC34H84EVM

Hello,

I recently had a post on this forum about this chip, and Patrick was a huge help:

http://e2e.ti.com/support/clocks/f/48/p/357511/1260454.aspx#1260454

I'm using a DAC34H84 EVM, which has a CDCE62005 clock chip on it. I'm using this clock for the FPGA on a TSW1400, and am troubleshooting some bad looking outputs on the DAC. What I'm currently trying to do, is use an external reference into the CDCE62005, rather than using the onboard 19.2 MHz crystal. 

My problem is- I can't get the crystal to disable. Using the DAC GUI, I have the Primary input enabled with a divider of /1, and the secondary input is tri-stated. However, for some reason, the Secondary (crystal) signal is still be fed to the VCO. I am measuring output three, which goes to my FPGA.

My settings are:

Input Divider = 48

Feedback Divider = 500

Bypass Divider = 5

Y3: Source = VCO, Enabled, Divider = 16

For a 19.2 MHz secondary, I expect:

19.2 MHz * 500 * 5 / 48 / 16 = 62.5 MHz

This is exactly what I get. Note- this is with the secondary tri-stated, and the input source set to Primary in! I don't even have an external clock connected. When I do, I am using a 15 MHz from 0V to 1.3V (is this incorrect?). I have my configuration file attached.

Thank you,

Nicholai

  • Hello Nicholai,

    I will start looking into this.

    Best regards,

    Patrick

  • Excellent, thank you Patrick.

    Have a good day!

    Nicholai

  • Hello Patrick,

    I was wondering if you made any progress with this issue? Were you at least able to replicate the problem?

    Thank you,

    Nicholai

  • Hi Nicholai,

    If I understood correctly, the divider settings are for a 19.2 MHz reference signal not for 15 MHz as you mentioned at the end of your post. Note that the XTAL is not connected to the Secondary input rather the AUX input (for the internal Colpitts oscillator).


    Could you please clarify this? Also, the CDCE62005 EVM GUI is capable of generating a device register map for the configuration you seek - I would advise using this took to generate the desired configuration (it also has a register configuration validity check tool built in which returned some errors on your attached register map, mainly on INBUFSELX and INBUFSELY being set to an invalid reserved mode).

    Also please take into consideration the input termination required by the device - depending on the coupling scheme, the input buffer can be configured to properly bias in the internal termination. Again, the CDCE62005 GUI should be able to select this.

    Gabe

  • Gabe,

    Thank you for your response. The tool I have been using is the GUI tool for the DAC34H84EVM. Apparently this tool doesn't quite cut it, as it seems to be setting the registers incorrectly. I'm trying to get the input source to be primary, not the secondary or auxiliary. 

    Perhaps you can help get the settings correctly. I am using a 50-ohm output function generator at 15MHz from 0V to 1.3V set to 15 MHz at the primary input of the CDCE62005. The input is set to LVCMOS. Here is a snippet from the schematic:

    I've downloaded the tool you suggested, and have given that a try at generating a configuration file. Note, in the configuration, I have the SEC input set to HiZ, as I do not want to use the on board (on the DAC EVM) 19.2 MHz reference. Instead, I would like to feed the 15 MHz external signal into the PLL circuitry. However, even using this configuration tool, my outputs are still running (right now at 46MHz) when I don't have an external clock connected.

    Thank you for your assistance,

    Nichoali

  • Hello Nicholai,

    just to confirm my understanding.

    you want to replace the fed input frequency, but the outputs shall give the same frequencies as when feeding 19.2MHz. Can you share your frequency plan?

    I quickly tried porting the bits from the DAC EVM into our software. I think that the post-divider of the VCO might not fit the VCO range.


    update3482.CDCE62005_2014_10_01_E2E_367755_2.ini

    please check if the attached fits what you need.

    Best regards,

    Patrick

  • Patrick,

    Sorry for the delay in my response. At this point, I don't terribly care about the frequency plan. I am troublshooting a noise problem, and thus am trying to eliminate the 19.2 MHz Oscillator as a variable. Its nice to have frequencies in the general vicinity, but what really matters is the frequencies in relation to one another. That is, output one must be 8x output 2, and so on.  My problem, however, is I cannot bypass this 19.2 MHz oscillator for some reason.

    Looking at your configuration, I would expect there to not be a stable clock if I don't put an input into the primary. Is that correct? I am not supplying any clock to the CDCE62005, and yet, I'm still getting a stable output clock. This is not what I expect. If I connect an input clock to the device, there is no change in output frequency, even if I change the signal generator from 15MHz to 9MHz to 1 MHz or disconnect it all together- no change at all in the output frequency.

    Do you understand my issue?

  • Hello Nicholai,

    when you write a stable output clock - did you make a phase noise measurement to confirm that this is not an open running VCO divided down?

    Does the PLL_LOCK signal show a lock?

    On a scope you will still see pretty good clock waveform, but there will be a frequency offset compared to where it should be. When you have a spectrum analyzer you might be able to see looking at the sideband shape.

    Please remember to send a calibrate command after adjusting the divider settings.

    Best regards,

    Patrick

  • Patrick,

    I think you've answered my question. I think you are correct in that the VCO must just be open. I'm relatively new to programming PLL circuits, and didn't think that the VCO running open was something I needed to worry about. It threw me a little, because when running open, it runs very close to the same frequency when the PLL is locked. 

    When changing the frequencies or disconnecting, the PLL_LOCK signal is not on, so that answers the question.

    Thank you for your time, I've learned a lot in this discussion,

    Nicholai

  • Hello Nicholai,

    your fine. It is hard to find when you do not have all equipment ready. Always good to be helpful! :)

    Best regards,

    Patrick