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TI Home » TI E2E Community » Support Forums » Data Converters » Audio Converters » Audio Converters Forum » How to efficient filter background noise for digital microphone?
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How to efficient filter background noise for digital microphone?

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Liang-Bi Chen
Posted by Liang-Bi Chen
on Jul 08 2012 20:21 PM
Prodigy140 points

As title, how to efficient filter background for digital audio environment development when we adopt the digital microphone.

Does TI has provided ICs solution to do this work?

BRs

Liang-Bi

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  • Don Dapkus
    Posted by Don Dapkus
    on Jul 09 2012 21:07 PM
    Verified Answer
    Verified by Liang-Bi Chen
    Guru101745 points

    Hi, Liang-Bi,

    Please look at: http://www.ti.com/solution/active_noise_cancellation_anc

    -d2

    -----

    Don Dapkus

    Audio Applications Engineering Manager

    Dallas, TX USA

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  • Liang-Bi Chen
    Posted by Liang-Bi Chen
    on Jul 09 2012 21:35 PM
    Prodigy140 points

    Dear Don Dapkus,

    Thanks for the reply.

    This block diagram looks like the noise cancellation is processed by DSP processor. Has TI to provide these adaptive DSP algorithms to fast build noise cancellation environment for audio product developers? If yes, thus these available algorithms, are free or NOT?

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  • Andy Peters
    Posted by Andy Peters
    on Jul 09 2012 23:08 PM
    Verified Answer
    Verified by Liang-Bi Chen
    Intellectual670 points

    Liang-Bi Chen

    Dear Don Dapkus,

    Thanks for the reply.

    This block diagram looks like the noise cancellation is processed by DSP processor. Has TI to provide these adaptive DSP algorithms to fast build noise cancellation environment for audio product developers? If yes, thus these available algorithms, are free or NOT?

    Consider doing what I did, many years ago on a TMS320C30 development board. Get a copy of the classic adaptive signal processing text, Adaptive Signal Processing by Widrow and Stearns, and another book, Digital Signal Processing with C and the TMS320C30, and get to it. Obviously the 'C30 is pretty much obsolete, but any of the modern devices and dev kits will have more than enough DSP horsepower to do a simple noise canceler.

    -a

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  • Liang-Bi Chen
    Posted by Liang-Bi Chen
    on Jul 10 2012 02:54 AM
    Prodigy140 points

    Dear Andy Peters,

    Thanks for your reply. These books are too old, but the C codes of books maybe useful for me. First of all, I need to try to get these books, however I maybe not get them.

    In addition, I need to check the quality of noise cancellation of these C codes, are enough for our project?

    Finally, thank you again.

    LB

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  • Don Dapkus
    Posted by Don Dapkus
    on Jul 10 2012 09:24 AM
    Guru101745 points

    Hi, LB,

    Many of our codecs with "miniDSP" support noise cancellation. For example, the page I sent you links to TLV320AIC3256. TLV320AIC3262 is a newer codec that also supports noise cancellation.

    The algorithm is available via PurePath Studio software which is used to program the miniDSP.

    -d2

    -----

    Don Dapkus

    Audio Applications Engineering Manager

    Dallas, TX USA

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  • Andy Peters
    Posted by Andy Peters
    on Jul 10 2012 13:51 PM
    Intellectual670 points

    Liang-Bi Chen

    Dear Andy Peters,

    Thanks for your reply. These books are too old, but the C codes of books maybe useful for me. First of all, I need to try to get these books, however I maybe not get them.

    In addition, I need to check the quality of noise cancellation of these C codes, are enough for our project?

    Finally, thank you again.

    LB

    Well, as I said, I did it on the C30, which oughta give you an idea of how long ago I did the work!
    The C code in that book is very straightforward, and the implementation on a newer device shouldn't be all that much different. I have one of the 5535 EZ-kits, and my intent was to actually implement a noise canceler on it to see how well it performs.
    As for the "quality of the code," again, it's pretty straightforward, as it's basically the LMS algorithm. There are many improvements to LMS and tricks one can use to optimize the process for a particular application. There are thousands of pages of literature about this. It might be worthwhile to model your system in Matlab/Simulink, so you can determine the number of taps and the settling time and all of that, before you move on to a hardware implementation.
    good luck!
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