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TI Home » TI E2E Community » Support Forums » Development Tools » TI C/C++ Compiler » TI C/C++ Compiler - Forum » Linking ASM routine causes linking error - Please Help!
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Linking ASM routine causes linking error - Please Help!

Linking ASM routine causes linking error - Please Help!

This question is answered
Dave5396
Posted by Dave5396
on Mar 22 2012 13:46 PM
Prodigy80 points

Hi, I've read some good posts here about linking errors, but not one of them seem to cover my situation:

I've written a custom ASM assembly language routine for my C6727 C++ program.

In my Magic.ASM file,  I have:

.global _my_ti_asm_magic_func

_my_ti_asm_magic_func:

<INSTRUCTIONS THAT MAKE MAGIC>

B B3 ; Return control to caller

In my Program.c file, I have:

extern my_ti_asm_magic_func(type arg1, type arg2, ...);

//..snip

//Let's call the magic func:

my_ti_asm_magic_func(type arg1, type arg2, ...);

I add the .asm file to my project, and recompile.

Upon inspecting the .map file, it shows me that the symbol _my_ti_asm_magic_func correctly has an address:

10018b80 _my_ti_asm_magic_func 

BUT, there is also a weird-looking symbol that resembles my own symbol. I presume this is the C equivalent of the symbol, due to the "extern" declaration I placed in the C code, and it got name-decorated by the compiler in this weird way. This symbol shows up as UNDEFINED:

UNDEFED    _Z21_my_ti_asm_magic_funcPfS_S_ii

This obviiously causes a linking error:

undefined                                                 first referenced                                                                        
symbol in file
--------- ----------------
my_ti_asm_magic_func(float *, float *, float *, int, int) C:/code/Program.obj

error: unresolved symbols remain
error: errors encountered during linking;

I've read:

Section 3.6.2 in SPRU187B that describes mixing C and assembly to no avail.

Also SPRA806, hoping that even though it seems old, might give me some clues as to the correct usage of this feature of calling ASM from C. I've followed those steps to no avail.

Can you help me? How do i resolve this?

linking
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  • Andy Neil
    Posted by Andy Neil
    on Mar 22 2012 13:51 PM
    Guru32055 points

    Dave5396
    I've written a custom ASM assembly language routine for my C6727 C++ program ...

    Dave5396
    BUT, there is also a weird-looking symbol that resembles my own symbol. I presume this is the C equivalent of the symbol, due to the "extern" declaration I placed in the C code

    So is it C, or is it C++ ?

    Google "C++ name mangling"...

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  • Dave5396
    Posted by Dave5396
    on Mar 22 2012 15:49 PM
    Verified Answer
    Verified by JohnS
    Prodigy80 points

    Right, it's C++, so using:

    #ifdef __cplusplus 
    extern "C" {
    #endif
        /* ... */
    #ifdef __cplusplus
    }
    #endif
    fixes the linking error.

    Thanks !
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  • George Mock
    Posted by George Mock
    on Mar 22 2012 16:33 PM
    Guru52875 points

    More detail on name mangling can be found in this wiki article.  -George


    TI C/C++ Compiler Forum Moderator
    Please click Verify Answer on the best reply to your question.
    The Compiler Wiki answers most common questions.
    Track an issue with SDOWP. Enter your bug id in the "Find Record ID" box.

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