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TI Home » TI E2E Community » Support Forums » Low Power RF & Wireless Connectivity » Low Power RF ZigBee® Software & IEEE 802.15.4 Forum » SELECTING MCU TO CREATE WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS IN AGRICULTURE MONITORING AND CONTROL
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SELECTING MCU TO CREATE WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS IN AGRICULTURE MONITORING AND CONTROL

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satisk kumar
Posted by satisk kumar
on Sep 12 2011 15:38 PM
Prodigy105 points

sir,

 I am a student pursuing M.E in EMBEDDED SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY, now i am in final year and selected project area in WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS(WSN).

        Actually I need to create WSN in AGRICULTURE sector.

I need to sense soil moisture, Humidity,atmospheric temperature , co2 percentage i air etc., and need to process this values and need to transmit this values to the control room which would be around  1Km from field. For this application i am planing to use WSN. FOR that purpose I require a MCU and RF transceiver. I found that Zigbee(IEEE802.15.4) is best technology which consumes less power so that WIRELESS SENSOR NODE can work with battery back up to one year and more.

        Also i need to create mesh topology between the Wireless sensor nodes so that i can save power. also i need to install  TinyOS on the MCU .

I also attached a picture which would make you under stand more clearly  about my project idea sir .

 MCU with 128k of flash RAM is enough.

When i gone through TI product list I found that CC2530 has MCU+Zigbee modules in single chip(SoC) does i suites my application or not.

 Suggest me which one is best for low power wireless sensor networks i agriculture sector.


                                 THANKING YOU

zigbee
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  • Igor Sherer
    Posted by Igor Sherer
    on Sep 12 2011 16:04 PM
    Verified Answer
    Verified by satisk kumar
    Guru21965 points

    Hi Satisk,

     

    It sounds like the cc2530 is the best solution for your project.

    Two things I have to add:

    1. The distance can be a problematic issue here, even in an open field like environment.
      So it probably be wise to get the cc2530+cc2591 RF front end in order to extend the
      distance between nodes.
    2. In case you want to run the full ZigBee mesh networking, you have to run the Z-Stack,
      therefore, the cc2530 with 128K of flash aren't suitable (if you thinking in short 
      time-to-market concept), so my suggest, cc2530 with 256K of FLASH.
      One more thing to keep in mind, if you are choosing to use the Z-Stack, you will probably
      have to add routers (as the default setting to ZigBee - single parent can have no more
      than 14 children, however it is subject to change). Routers aren't sleeping devices, thus,
      should be, but not have to, powered from the grid (solar power can be a solution here).

    So take this fact into consideration.

    Do you have any budget/budget limitation?

     

    Good luck with your project!

     

    Br,

    Igor

     

    Br,

    Igor

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  • satisk kumar
    Posted by satisk kumar
    on Sep 13 2011 21:56 PM
    Prodigy105 points

    sir 

    thank you for ur suggestion .

    my budget limitation is around 15k to 20k.

    i am planing to establish three sensor nodes and one gateway.

    please suggest me the  hardware requirements.

    whether TI provides any deveolpment kits or else should i bulit it on my own by purchasing the cc2530,cc2591 if so what type of antennas should i required,connectors and circutary to construct this all.

     which software are required.

     thank you  sir

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  • Igor Sherer
    Posted by Igor Sherer
    on Sep 14 2011 16:13 PM
    Guru21965 points

    Hi Satisk,

     

    For your project you can purchase the following kits:

    1. Two cc2530-cc2591 Evaluation Module kits, which will provide you with 4 cc2530+cc2591EM 
      (evaluation modules). Price per kit is ~100$
    2. One "cc2530ZDK (ZiGbee Development kit)" includes (price ~650$):
      a) Two smartRF05EB boards (essential for downloading code to evaluation modules
      and debugging, etc..)
      b) 7 cc2530EM (Evaluation modules, attached to smartRF05EB or smartRF05BB, can act like
      any logic ZigBee device) 
      c) 5 Battery boards (Can be placed with batteries for far distances with any of above mentioned
      Evaluation Modules)
      d) One USB dongle (essential for debugging wireless networks and can act as an USB gateway).

    Regarding the software:

    1. For writing the microcode and debugging you will have to work with IAR EW for 8051. You can get
      an evaluation version (30 days free of charge), the license is pretty expensive.
    2. Z-stack, ZigBee stack from TI (free of charge). Distributed with a lot of examples and valuable tools.
      Using it will save you a lot of time. Even if you are not familiar with the device nor with Z-stack, a
      significant progress and results can be achieved during first month of evaluation. 
    3. SmartRF flash programmer, useful tool provided by TI (also free). This tool covers a lot of devices,
      so you better have this one at your disposal once you've decided to work with TI devices (not all of
      them of course) :).
    4. SmartRF Packet sniffer, free of charge SW for sniffing wireless traffic (works along with hardware
      like USB dongle).

    Building (designing) your own PCBs, Antennas and connectors:

    1. You can use the Evaluation modules as is, those are relatively small and comes with dedicated
      antennas. So basically no new design is required.
    2. Connecting sensors to the Evaluation Modules (in other words to the cc2530 SoC), the battery
      boards in the cc2530ZDK should be enough for connecting any sensors to it, so do a little
      adjustments and you are set (again, it is your consideration, as only you know what kind of sensors
      you want to attach and what type of communication needed for these sensors).

    Misc:

    1. Still, the distance can be an issue here, so you have to know for sure that these device and what
      are they capable of (meaning distances) suits your requirements!
    2. Every kit, device and software comes with (a lot of) documentation, so before you jump to any
      conclusion, I kindly suggest you to read the relevant documentation\design notes (It is true that
      sometimes it is hard to know what is relevant and what is not, so here's your chance to post
      questions and be answered). As my team leader says, if it doesn't works for the fifth time now,
      read the manual, it probably will solve the problem. 

     

    As a matter of fact I'm not familiar much with other devices (like cc1111, etc..) may be those are better for

    your project, so please hear at least one more advice of an (TI) expert who can pinpoint you to the

    differences, pros and cons. In that way you will have the complete information to make the "right" choice.

     

    If you have any additional questions, feel free to ask.

     

    Br,

    Igor

    Br,

    Igor

    Z-Stack zigbee CC253X Long distances
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