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TI Home » TI E2E Community » Support Forums » Microcontrollers » C2000™ Microcontrollers » C2000 32-bit Microcontrollers Forum » How to cancel a CAN bus-off state?
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    How to cancel a CAN bus-off state?

    • Mr M
      Posted by Mr M
      on Jun 26 2008 10:01 AM
      Prodigy90 points
      Sometimes the CAN stops to transmit data after a lot of error frames. I suspect the CAN enters a bus-off state. How can I cancel the bus-off state by software? 

      Maybe a solution would be to software reset the DSP through a watch dog timeout??

       

      Im using an TMS320F28335 / TMS320F2808 (same problem).

       

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    • Tim Love
      Posted by Tim Love
      on Jun 27 2008 16:24 PM
      Expert4720 points

      The bus off state can be cleared if the ABO bit is set. With this bit the module goes back automatically into bus-on state after 128*11 recessive bits have been monitored. You can view this information on page 46 of SPRU074E:

       

      http://focus.ti.com/lit/ug/spru074e/spru074e.pdf

       

      Regards,

       

      Tim Love

       

       

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    • Mr M
      Posted by Mr M
      on Jul 06 2008 05:05 AM
      Prodigy90 points
      Must I enable a receive mailbox for this? I don’t have another CAN-device on the bus that can generate any messages. So how should I generate these massages that should get my DSP to leave buss-off state?

       

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    • Tim Love
      Posted by Tim Love
      on Jul 07 2008 12:02 PM
      Expert4720 points
      You do not need a receive mailbox. Please see page 54 of the eCAN Reference Guide: 

      After reaching or exceeding the error passive limit (128), the receive error counter will not be increased anymore. When a message was received correctly, the counter is set again to a value between 119 and 127 (compare with CAN specification). After reaching the bus-off state, the transmit error counter is undefined while the receive error counter changes its function.

       

      After reaching the bus-off state, the receive error counter is cleared. It is then incremented after every 11 consecutive recessive bits on the bus. These 11 bits correspond to the gap between two frames on the bus. If the counter reaches 128, the module automatically changes back to the bus-on status if this feature is enabled (Auto Bus On bit (ABO) (MC.7) set). All internal flags are reset and the error counters are cleared. After leaving initialization mode, the error counters are cleared.

       

      You can download this document at the following link:

       

      http://focus.ti.com/lit/ug/spru074e/spru074e.pdf

       

      Regards,

       Tim Love

       

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    • laker Hu
      Posted by laker Hu
      on Dec 04 2012 03:59 AM
      Prodigy10 points

      Hi, I want to leave bus-off state manually,that is when (Auto Bus On bit(ABO=0)(MC.7)). How can I do it. According to the guide, when set CCR=0(MC.12), the CAN moduel can leave bus-off state. But it does not work. 

      #TMS320C28X #programmer #CAN #TMS320F2812
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