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TI Home » TI E2E Community » Support Forums » Microcontrollers » MSP430™ Microcontrollers » MSP430 Ultra-Low Power 16-bit Microcontroller Forum » using an external clock
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    using an external clock

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    Bnovus
    Posted by Bnovus
    on Mar 31 2012 09:42 AM
    Intellectual290 points

    is it OK to use an external clock instead of a crystal. I have a 1.0Mhz clock avaiiable and would rather just use it instead of a crystal. I am running out of room and would rather not add another part. I am using the MSP430F155

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    • Chester Gillon
      Posted by Chester Gillon
      on Mar 31 2012 10:26 AM
      Verified Answer
      Verified by Bnovus
      Mastermind7245 points

      From reading the Users Guide SLAU049F and datasheet SLAS368G you can connect the 1MHz clock signal to XT2IN pin. Note that:

      1) The XT2OFF bit in BCSCTL1 should be zero

       2) The clock signal needs to meet the Vil and Vih input levels given in the crystal oscillator, XT2 oscillator table in the datasheet.

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    • Bnovus
      Posted by Bnovus
      on Apr 09 2012 01:59 AM
      Intellectual290 points

      I agree looking at fig 4.3.2 in the manual confirms. It seems like standard logic to me while anything you do on the XT2 pin gets messy.

      Thanks

      Bill

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    • Jens-Michael Gross
      Posted by Jens-Michael Gross
      on Apr 11 2012 06:43 AM
      Guru141810 points

      Chester Gillon
      1) The XT2OFF bit in BCSCTL1 should be zero

      This is not really necessary. The users guide states "1: XT2 is off if it is not used for MCLK or SMCLK.". Since the external clock does not need any 'startup time', liek a crystal does, it will be immediately available if MCLK or SMCLK are using XT2. So it is a don't care whether XT2 is 'deactivated' when it is not used at all.

      However, it won't hurt clearing the bit, which is set by default.

      _____________________________________
      Before posting bug reports or ask for help, do at least quick scan over this article. It applies to any kind of problem reporting. On any forum. And/or look here.
      If you cannot discuss your problem in the public, feel free to start a private conversation: click on my name and then 'start conversation'. But please do so only if you really cannot do it in a public thread, as I usually read all threads. And I prefer to answer where others can profit from it (or contribute to it) too.

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    • Chester Gillon
      Posted by Chester Gillon
      on Apr 11 2012 16:41 PM
      Mastermind7245 points

      Jens-Michael Gross
      This is not really necessary. The users guide states "1: XT2 is off if it is not used for MCLK or SMCLK.". Since the external clock does not need any 'startup time', liek a crystal does, it will be immediately available if MCLK or SMCLK are using XT2. So it is a don't care whether XT2 is 'deactivated' when it is not used at all.

      However, it won't hurt clearing the bit, which is set by default.


      It was the following from section 4.2.3 XT2 Oscillator of Users Guide SLAU049F which suggested that it was necessary to clear XT2OFF:
      XT2 may be used with external clock signals on the XT2IN pin. When used with an external signal, the external frequency must meet the datasheet parameters for XT2 and XT2OFF must be reset.

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    • Jens-Michael Gross
      Posted by Jens-Michael Gross
      on Apr 12 2012 06:40 AM
      Guru141810 points

      Chester Gillon
      It was the following from section 4.2.3 XT2 Oscillator of Users Guide SLAU049F which suggested that it was necessary to clear XT2OFF:

      Well, once again a situation where two different places of the datasheet tell two different things.
      One states that XT2OFF is overridden as soon as MLCK or SMCLK are switched to XT2, while the other states that XT2OFF overrides the request to use XT2 for MCLK/SMCLK. If you sett both accordingly, there is no conflict.

      I guess, this discrepancy only is of interest if you want to save the lase nA of supply current while MCLK and SMCLK are off in LPM.

      _____________________________________
      Before posting bug reports or ask for help, do at least quick scan over this article. It applies to any kind of problem reporting. On any forum. And/or look here.
      If you cannot discuss your problem in the public, feel free to start a private conversation: click on my name and then 'start conversation'. But please do so only if you really cannot do it in a public thread, as I usually read all threads. And I prefer to answer where others can profit from it (or contribute to it) too.

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