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TI Home » TI E2E Community » Support Forums » Microcontrollers » MSP430™ Microcontrollers » MSP430 Ultra-Low Power 16-bit Microcontroller Forum » MSP430F5324 XT2 ESD Issue
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  • MSP430F5324 XT2 ESD Issue

    MSP430F5324 XT2 ESD Issue

    This question is answered
    Jordan Zhou
    Posted by Jordan Zhou
    on Jul 10 2012 05:05 AM
    Intellectual820 points

    Hi,

    F5324 faced one problem from customer site, when XT2 12MHz (passive) is used for MCLK, the system can not pass ESD 8KV, group pulse 2KV. Reset and crash always happen.

    But in these cases, F5324 can pass:

    1) Internal DCO instead of XT2;

    2) XT1 32K;

    3) XT2 active 12MHz.

    Note: XT2 is the only solution for customer funtion request. The PCB is small size.

    Hope to get your support.

    Regards,

    Jordan

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    • Jens-Michael Gross
      Posted by Jens-Michael Gross
      on Jul 11 2012 15:35 PM
      Verified Answer
      Verified by Jordan Zhou
      Guru141810 points

      I don't think there is a solution.

      In all cases where the device passes the 8kV test, MCLK is either driven by internal DCO or by a stable external clock signal.

      In case of the 12MHz passive XT2 (a crystal), the ESD causes the crystal to turn into an e.g. 48MHz crystal for one cycle. Which will of course crash the MSP.

      A possible solution would be to use a 24MHz crystal isntead and use a /2 divider for MCLK. THen MCLK will be the averaged result of two crystal cycles (4 would be even better, but I don't knwo whether an 48MHz crystal can be used at all) and the result will likely be still in the allowed operating range.

      BTW: the same problem can happen when you switch teh RSEL value for the DCO: one erroneously short clock cycle that may crash the MSP. Solution is the same: use a MCLK divider during the switch)

      _____________________________________
      Before posting bug reports or ask for help, do at least quick scan over this article. It applies to any kind of problem reporting. On any forum. And/or look here.
      If you cannot discuss your problem in the public, feel free to start a private conversation: click on my name and then 'start conversation'. But please do so only if you really cannot do it in a public thread, as I usually read all threads. And I prefer to answer where others can profit from it (or contribute to it) too.

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    • Roberto Romano
      Posted by Roberto Romano
      on Jul 11 2012 15:45 PM
      Mastermind7695 points

      Jordan Zhou

      Hi,

      F5324 faced one problem from customer site, when XT2 12MHz (passive) is used for MCLK, the system can not pass ESD 8KV, group pulse 2KV. Reset and crash always happen.

      Hi Jordan, ESD failure can result from a set of different path, if all part of circuits are ok I can think about ungrounded XTAL case or bad layout around xtal pins coupling EMF to oscillator tracks. To be of some help the layout of ground and oscillator tracks are needed to inspect for weak ESD/EMF screening.

       Regards

       Roberto


       Please login & click    Verify Answer    if this post answered your question.

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    • Jordan Zhou
      Posted by Jordan Zhou
      on Jul 12 2012 09:08 AM
      Intellectual820 points

      Thanks for your reply. I'll try with 24MHz and 2 divider.

      Regards,

      Jordan

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    • Jordan Zhou
      Posted by Jordan Zhou
      on Aug 07 2012 03:32 AM
      Intellectual820 points

      Hi,

      Can you help to provide some info about MSP430F5xx and MSP430F2xx XT2 difference.

      As I know, the voltage amplitude on F247 XT2 is over 1V; while F5324 is lower than 0.5V. Why is the difference?

      Thanks.

      Regards,

      Jordan

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