Hi,
I have activate the pwm for 4.1 khz buzzer but its not matching with the 4.1 khz frequency.
P1DIR |= BIT2; \
P1SEL |= BIT2; \
CCR0 = 128; \
CCTL1 = OUTMOD_4; \
CCR1 = 32;
How to calculate the CCRO and CCR1 VALUES FOR MY BUZZER?
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Hi,
I have activate the pwm for 4.1 khz buzzer but its not matching with the 4.1 khz frequency.
P1DIR |= BIT2; \
P1SEL |= BIT2; \
CCR0 = 128; \
CCTL1 = OUTMOD_4; \
CCR1 = 32;
How to calculate the CCRO and CCR1 VALUES FOR MY BUZZER?
Akila,
first, please jump over to your other thread here:
Because without a fixed time base you cannot output a PWM with a known frequency as well.
These settings
P1DIR |= BIT2; P1SEL |= BIT2;
are OK - they connect P1.2 internally to TA0.1, but you did not configure your timer. Example for doing so:
#include "msp430g2553.h" void main( void ) { BCSCTL1 = CALBC1_1MHZ; // 1MHz DCO DCOCTL = CALDCO_1MHZ; // 1MHz DCO P1SEL |= 0x04; // P1.2 to TA0.1 P1DIR |= 0x04; // P1.2 output direction TA0CCTL1 = OUTMOD_7; // reset/set for PWM TA0CCR0 = 244; // (1 / 4100Hz) / (1 / 1000000Hz) = 243.902 -> 4.1kHz frequency TA0CCR1 = 61; // 25% duty cycle TA0CTL = TASSEL_2 | ID_0 | MC_1 | TACLR; // SMCLK, CLK divider 1, up-mode, clear while( 1 ); // Endless loop }
I don't know your buzzer, so I just copied your 25% duty cycle and the PWM frequency of 4.1kHz, so please double check if these are the correct settings. If you switch to a higher DCO frequency , then change your CCRx values accordingly.
Dennis
if you do not want to waste a Timer, using 32K crystal with aclk/div8 set.
BCSCTL1 = DIVA_3; // div ALCK by 8
P1.0 can then be set to output a 4.1KHz square wave by setting SEL registers.
P1.0/TA0CLK/ACLK/A0
A flipflop could divide it in half and provide higher drive strength and some even have complemented output (differential)
and 2KHz also sounds better to your ears.
http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Texas-Instruments/SN74LVC2G74DCTR/?qs=sGAEpiMZZMvxP%252bvr8KwMwB25p6a2AxEEmAu18JjbIEQ%3d
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