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TI Home » TI E2E Community » Support Forums » Microcontrollers » Stellaris® ARM® Microcontrollers » Stellaris® ARM® LM3S Microcontrollers Forum » System Clock Set Calculations
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System Clock Set Calculations

This question is answered
Ukie
Posted by Ukie
on Jul 25 2012 17:45 PM
Intellectual455 points

Hi,

I keep seeing the following code for setting the clock in some of the example projects:

//
// Set the system clock to run at 50MHz from the PLL.
//
ROM_SysCtlClockSet(SYSCTL_SYSDIV_4 | SYSCTL_USE_PLL | SYSCTL_OSC_MAIN | SYSCTL_XTAL_16MHZ);

How does this set the clock the 50MHz?

If the division is 4 should we not get 16MHz/4  =  4MHz as the clock rate?

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  • cb1_mobile
    Posted by cb1_mobile
    on Jul 25 2012 20:13 PM
    Suggested Answer
    Guru23760 points

    You do make sense - but neglect/miss the impact of this function upon the PLL.  PLL for many Stellaris can reach 200MHz - thus the divide by 4 yields stated 50MHz.  This is covered in the MCU datasheet - may register if you read other than at/around bedtime...

    Interesting experiment for you would be to experiment to learn if a "divide by" performs predictably when not running with PLL engaged.  (do NOT do this w/ unrecoverable Stellaris or await others to become first victims - protest - should it fail.)

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  • Moses Isang
    Posted by Moses Isang
    on Jul 26 2012 09:08 AM
    Verified Answer
    Verified by Ukie
    Prodigy280 points

    Hi Ukie,

    cbi_mobile is right. What that piece of code does is specify that the main oscillator by means of a 16MHz crystal clock will drive the PLL. The PLL produces a 400MHz that is further divided down by 2 (done by hardware) to yield a 200MHz clock signal that is now divided down by the specified SYSCTL_SYSDIV_X value which in our case is 4 and that produces the 50MHz system clock.

    I recommend taking a look at the datasheet under the Clock Configuration section to see this.

    Thanks

    Moses

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  • cb1_mobile
    Posted by cb1_mobile
    on Jul 26 2012 09:33 AM
    Suggested Answer
    Guru23760 points

    Moses Isang
    I recommend taking a look at the datasheet under the...

    Indeed - agreed - and nicely detailed.  (Such "datasheet look" should not be attempted at/around lights out or -while operating heavy machinery...)

     

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