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Bq2057C - The voltage drop across Rsns resistor is not 105mV

Other Parts Discussed in Thread: BQ2057C, BQ24040, BQ2057, BQ24075

Hey, I am trying to use Bq2057C Battery charger to charge single cell Li-ion Battery. I have rigged up the circuit similar to circuit shown in the DV2057 (page 3). I have set the Rsns as 0.2 ohm. And the same PNP transistor (FZT788B). The is battery is charging but at 210mA. I found that the the voltage across the Rsns resistor is ~43 mV.

1. Temperature compensation is disabled. Ts is connected to Vcc/2.

2. Vcc is 5V

3. I have not used the auto comp feature. 

What is it that I am missing?

Thanks

  • What is the battery capacity? Can you measure the voltage on each pin? 

    I tested on our EVM, but cannot duplicate the issue. 

    Is there any particular reason that you chose this part? Have you looked at bq24040 for single cell linear charger? 

  • The battery capacity that i tested the circuit with was 5200mah (2 cells of 2600mah in parallel). I also tried with a single cell 3000mah but the result is the same. 

    When Battery NOT connected

    Vcc- 5v

    Bat- 4.08v   (I was expecting this to be at 4.2v)

    SNS- 5v

    TS - 2.46v

    CC- 4.98v

    comp- 5v

    Vss- 0v

    when Battery is connected (5200mah)

    SNS-   4.69v

    Bat-  3.65v  (I was not expecting this either)

    Vcc- 4.8v

    Ts- 2.37v

    Vss- 0v

    CC- 3.82v

    Comp-4.80v

    I choose this part because of the current requirement. My project requires a charging current of 1.5A to 1.8 A.  This part was listed under 2A chargers in element14.

    I hope you have got all the information you need.  Oh and also I am not using the EVM.

    Regards

     

  • bq2057C is for single cell with battery regulation at 4.2V. If you are charging 2-cell Li-ion battery, please use bq2057W.

    What is the battery voltage you are expecting? 

  • I experimented with BQ2057C a couple more days with a single cell of 3000mah,

    The pin voltages were as follows,

    SNS-   4.8v

    Bat-  3.74v  

    Vcc- 5v

    Ts- 2.52v

    Vss- 0v

    CC- 4.1v

    Comp-5v

    The charging current was ~200mA for Rsns of 0.2ohm. And the voltage drop across Rsns is ~42mV.  

  • Is this tested on the same IC? 

    The max rating on the BAT pin is VCC+0.3V. From your previous post, VCC is 5V. You are using 2 cell battery which voltage can be as high as 8.4V. 

    Where are you measuring the current?

    From the schematic, voltage drop across the sense resistor should be VCOMP - VSNS.

    From the data you provided, this voltage should be  5V - 4.8V = 0.2V.

    The and the sense resistor is 0.2ohm. This indicates the current goes through the sense resistor is 1A. 

    I cannot duplicate the issue on the EVM which is based on the schematic you provided.

  • This is the exact schematic that I am using.

    I am using 2 cells in parallel.  The total capacity of the pack is 5600mah. The terminal voltage the 100% charged pack is 4.2v, So I think BQ2057C is a correct choice.

     The data that I posted the last time was incorrect due to some lose connection on the board. I have again checked the circuit today.I have very carefully rigged up the circuit . And these are the latest pin voltages of BQ2057C.

    SNS - 4.86v

    BAT - 3.73v

    VCC- 4.97v

    TS- 2.47v

    COMP- 4.97v

    CC-  3.65v

    VSS- GND

    STAT- 2v

    Rsns=0.2 ohms

    The expected current is ~500mA.

    The current that I am measuring at the Battery terminal is ~250mA

    I get that the voltage across Rsns is 110mV and the charging current should be ~500mA,  but its not.

     

    Additional Information.

    1. The voltage at the base of the Pass- transistor is 4.08v

    2. The width tracks on the PCB on which BQ2057 is mounted are of 10mils

    3. No extra heat sink is provided for the pass-transistor. 

  • I think i have asked the question before, how are you measuring the battery charging current?

    The circuit in your diagram is the same as the circuit on our EVM. I strongly recommend to order an EVM and compare the result. With the information you provided, i do not see why the charging current is not 500mA.

    0.11V/0.2ohm = ~500mA

    VSNS = 4.86V, VCC=3.65V, VBAT = 3.73V, the pnp should be on. 

    Also, if you are connecting the battery in parallel, you should be able to use other single cell li-ion chargers. 

    - if you need a stand-alone basic charger, please check bq24040.

    - if you need a charger with power-path, please have a look at bq24075

    - if you need a switch mode charger with higher charge current, please check out bq2419x

  • I am measuring the current using a Digital Multi-Meter. Connected in series with the +ve terminal of the battery.  I will consider your recommendations.

    Thanks 

     

  • Hi Rakesh,

    Could you try to modify Rb to 500 ohm (original is 1K ohm at Base of FZT788B (BJT).

    hope could solve your problem.

    Driscoll