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BQ34Z110 X10 scaling parameter (bit 7 of the Pack Configuration Register) effects

Other Parts Discussed in Thread: BQ34Z110

Question 1)   I am confused by the description given on page 21 of the BQ34Z110 data sheet (Dec 2012) regarding the X10 MODE.

X10 MODE

The bq34z110 supports high current and high capacity batteries above 32.76 Amperes and 32.76 Ampere-Hours
by switching to a times-ten mode where currents and capacities are internally handled correctly, but various
reported units and configuration quantities are rescaled to tens of milliamps and tens of milliamp-hours. The need
for this is due to the standardization of a two byte data command having a maximum representation of ±32767.
When the X10 bit (Bit 7) is set in the Pack Configuration register, all of the mAh, cWh, and mWh settings will take
on a value of ten times normal. When this bit is set, the actual units for all capacity and energy parameters will
be 10 mAh or Wh. This includes reporting of Remaining Capacity. This bit will also be used to rescale the current
reporting to 10 times normal, up to ±327 A. The actual resolution then becomes 10 mA.
It is important to know that setting the X10 flag does not actually change anything in the operation of the gauge.
It serves as a notice to the host that the various reported values should be reinterpreted ten times higher. X10
Current measurement is achieved by calibrating the current gain to a value X10 lower than actually applied.
Because the flag has no actual effect, it can be used to represent other scaling values. See Design Energy
Scale.

If it is "various reported units and configuration quantities" please state specifically which are affected.

If it is "all"  then please confirm that "all" the following data flash parameters are afffected.

BQ34Z110 mA and mAh parameters

Taper Current (mA)
Min Taper Capacity (0.01mAh)
Rem Cap Alarm (mAh)
Initial Standby (mA)
Initial Max Load (mA)
CC Threshold (mAh)
Design Capacity (mAh)
Design Energy (mAh) -- scaled by Design Energy Scale parameter
SOH Load Current (mA)
SOC1 Set Threshold (mAh)
SOC1 Clear Threshold (mAh)
SOCF Set Threshold (mAh)
SOCF Clear Threshold (mAh)
Max Lifetime Chg Current (mA)
Max Lifetime Dsg Current (mA)
Sleep Current (mA)
User Rate (mA)
User Rate (mW) -- scaled by Design Energy Scale parameter
Reserve Cap (mAh)
Reserve Energy (mWh) -- scaled by Design Energy Scale parameter
Qmax Max Delta % (mAh)
Dsg Current Threshold (mA)
Chg Current Threshold (mA)
Quit Current (mA)
Qmax Cell 0 (mAh)
Avg I Last Run (mA)
Avg P Last Run (mW) -- scaled by Design Energy Scale parameter
Deadband (mA)

Question 2)   Also please expand on the function of the "T Rise" parameter also scaled by the Design Energy Scale setting (See Table 10, p17)

Thanks,

  • X10 Mode Clarification Required -- Does anyone on the BQ34Z110 development team attend to this bulliten board???

    The "X10 MODE" section on page 21 of the data sheet remains cryptic.

    The statement "When the X10 bit (Bit 7) is set in the Pack Configuration register, all of the mAh, cWh, and mWh settings will take on a value of ten times normal." is totally misleading!!

    Assumed correction (please confirm or correct) -- Setting the X10 flag does "not actually change anything" (as stated later in the paragraph).  All (not various) current and capacity (mA and mAh) parameters are scaled during calibration.  Calibration does NOT affect any mWh parameter or non-existent cWh parameter.  Ten is not the only scaling multiple for current and capacity that can be used during the calibration step, e.g., apply 1 amp with a calibration value of 2 amps scales by 2, i.e., a reading of 1 amp is actually 2 amps (scaled by 2), apply 500mA and set value at 2 amps scales at 4, or apply 200mA and set value at 2 amps scales at 10, etc. 

    All energy and power parameters (mWh and mW) are ONLY scaled by the Design Energy Scale parameter, but it only supports valid factors of 1 or 10 (See Table 10).


    Please confirm or explain clearly how this device operates.    Thanks,

  • Guten Tag, Grüezi, Hello Ken Habegger

    We have an BQ34Z110 EVM. We can read the parameters from the device with the EVM software. However if we change any parameter in the data flash -> configuration -> any parameter by pressing enter we get a pop up warning window with the message "Type mismatchtxtEdit_LostFocus". My question is: Can you change any parameters with the PC software on the EVM- Board? Is there a special way or trick to change the paramters?

    Regards

    Markus Hoffet

  • Markus,

    We have had no problems updating the configuration file in on our application using the BQ34Z110; we are not currently using the EVM.   We have had issues after sealing and subsequently unsealing the gas gauge; attempting to change parameters did not update, but without the error message you indicated.   We reloaded the *.senc file and basically started over to reconfigure after the gas gauge had been sealed.

    Please verify that you are using version 004 of the *.senc as my previous EVM had an older version 002 when I received it.

    Maybe some TI development/support staff can provide some suggestions!!??!!

    Thanks,

  • Markus

    This might sound strange however the EVM software does not Run under WIN7 /WIN 8 only under XP ,please verify if you are useing Win XP ;

    I would expect an software that gets released in 2012/2013 would run under Win 7 

    Hope this helps you 

    Regards 

  • @ Peter, Thank for the hint about the Win XP. I definitly expected that a software whitch was released in 2012 runs under windows 7!

    @ Ken, Tahnks for you awnser. We wrote already a few things in the TI forum but...

    How do you set the X10 mode bit? Unfortunately we can't find the right informations into the data sheet or somewhere else.

     

    THX

    Markus

  • Markus,

    The X10 bit is bit 7 of the low byte in the pack Configuration Register (p20 of the Dec 2012 revised data sheet).   The description is once again confusing as the first sentence suggests "settings and reports will take on a value of ten times normal."   Then the next sentence indicates, "This setting has no actual effect within the gauge."  The host uses this bit to indicate that "a scaling factor" has been applied during the calibration of the gas gauge whether the scaling is ten times, four times, two times, etc.

    Thanks,

  • Hallo Ken 

    It seems that we have the same problem regarding the parameter setting of the Bq34z devices specially in X10; I want to ask you if you could look at my post and see if you could share some info on this  I would really appreciate it

    http://e2e.ti.com/support/power_management/battery_management/f/180/t/252036.aspx

    Best Regards 

    Peter

  • Hello Ken,

    Did you get a definitive answer to this question?  I am still rather confused by the x10 modes.  I am assuming that to measure 320A, I need to set the x10 bit in Config register, which then means ALL mA, mAh and mWh (as you listed) are reported as y/10 (so need to be set to 1/10th expected values) - is this correct?  Then what effect does setting the x10 Design Energy Scale have?  Does this mean that the mW and mWh values in Table 10 are actually y/100 if both bits are set? 

    Sorry to be asking you, but I wasn't sure who was the authority in the forum on this.

    Lois

  • Hello Lois,


    as I understand x10 mode is just a flag for you that does absolutely nothing inside the chip. To achieve x10 mode you need to apply a forced load like 10A and say the BQ34Z that it is just 1A. So this works with other factors as well.

    Regards,

    clemens

  • Thanks Clemens,

    Yes - setting the x10 bit in Config Register does have this efffect, and my device seems to be reporting correctly.  But I wondered what additional effect the x10 Design Energy setting had, if used as well as the Config Register bit.

    Lois