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TPS53632G: The questions about using TPS53632G

Part Number: TPS53632G

Hi ! I'm using TPS53632G to design a half-bridge converter. The parameters: VIN=36-75V, VO=28V, IO=10A. I 'd like to ask you a few questions about the data sheet(Revision A ) during the design process.

1、7.4.1 and 7.5.7 on the discussion of single and multip phase, how to understand the problem of multip phase? Which pin is CSP3?

During single-phase operation, every SW_CLK signal generates a switching pulse on the same phase. Also, ISUM
voltage corresponds to a single-phase inductor current only.
During multi-phase operation, the controller distributes the SW_CLK signal to each of the phases in a cycle.
Using the summed inductor current and cyclically distributing the ON pulses to each phase automatically gives
the required interleaving of 360/n, where n is the number of phases.——7.4.1

7.5.7 Active Phases
Normally, the controller is configured to operate in 3-phase mode. To enable 2-phase mode, tie the CSP3 pin to
a 3.3-V supply and the CSN3 pin to GND. To enable 1-phase mode, tie the CSP2 and CSP3 pins to a 3.3-V
supply and tie the CSN2 and CSN3 pins to GND.——7.5.7

2 Overvoltage Protection

In7.3.7,7.3.7 Overvoltage Protection
An OVP condition is detected when the output voltage is greater than the PGDH voltage, and greater than VDAC.
VOUT > + VPGDH greater than VDAC. In this case, the converter sets PGOOD inactive, and turns ON the drive for
the low-side MOSFET. The converter remains in this state until the device is reset by cycling the V5A, VDD or
VINTF pin. However, the OVP threshold is blanked much of the time. In order to provide protection to the
processor 100% of the time, there is a second OVP level fixed at VOVPH which is always active. If the fixed OVP
condition is detected, the PGOOD are forced inactive and the low-side MOSFETs are tuned ON. The converter
remains in this state until the V5A, VDD or VINTF pin is reset.——7.3.7

What do the VPGDH and VOVPH mentioned in the article refer to? How does overvoltage protection detect and work?

In the 6.5 Electrical characteristic:

PROTECTION: OVP, UVP, PGOOD AND THERMAL SHUTDOWN
VOVPH Fixed OVP voltage VCSN1 > VOVPH for 1 µs 1.60 1.70 1.80 V
VPGDH PGOOD high threshold Measured at the VFB pin w/r/t VID code, device
latches OFF
190 245 mV
VPGDL PGOOD low threshold Measured at the VFB pin w/r/t VID code, device
latches OFF
-348 -280

How do you understand these parameters? Overvoltage protection is detected by CSN1 ? When CSN1's voltage is greater than 1.7 V(VOVPH voltage? ),the  Overvoltage protection occurred? If so, how can the current be detected in this design? Because the CSN1 pin is connected to VO, and VO = 28V, how should current detection be configured?

3  CURRENT SENSING

If resistor  sensing is used, is a small resistor directly connected behind the output filter inductor to be detected without NTC thermistors compensation?
If the secondary uses full-wave rectifier, how should the current sampling be configured? How to use CSP1, CSN1 and CSP2, CSN2?

4  In 8.2.1.2.7,EQUATION 14, what is the RLL?

8.2.1.2.7 Step 7: Set the Load-Line Slope
The load-line slope is set by resistor, RDROOP (between the DROOP pin and the COMP pin) and resistor RCOMP
(between the COMP pin and the VREF pin). The gain of the DROOP amplifier (ADROOP) is calculated in
Equation 14.

  • 1. Sorry for the typo. CSP3 was already renamed as PU3 (pin#21) and CSN3 was renamed as NC (pin#22), which can be left open or connected to GND.
    2. There are two different types of OVP. One is tracking OVP, which was described in 7.3.7 that the OVP level will track the DAC voltage with VPGDH as listed in EC table. The other one is fixed-OVP, and as shown in the application diagram in page #22, CSN1 is taking low-voltage Vout as 1V, and the controller is using that for the fixed OVP.
    3. If low-TC resistor is used and meeting the thermal variation requirements, then NTC can be removed. CSPx/CSNx have to be used as different sensing inputs on the similar voltage levels.
    4. RLL is the required loadline in mohm.
  • Hi! Thanks for your answer! In the tracking OVP,if the VFB>VDAC+VPGDH,then the OVP condition is detected? For example,If VDAC=1V,corresponding VO=28V,then VO=33.32-34.86(VPGDH=190mV-245mV),the OVP condition is detected?
    In the fixed-OVP,if the voltage on the CSN1 is greater than 1.7V,then the OVP condition is detected? Is my understanding correct?
    If the VOUT is 28V,in the current sensing,Whether it is possible to use a resistor divider to make the voltage on CSNx/CSPx at a reasonable level? Or is there a better way?
    What's the mean of loadline ,What does it do?
  • Hi,
    1. I assume you were using resistor divider from Vout to Vfb? If so, then you need to use Vfb to calculate the OVP level, and then divide it by the divider ratio, but I am not sure about your applications.
    2. CSN1 is used for fixed-OVP.
    3. CSPx/CSNx needs to be differential pairs, so if there is any divider being used, there could cause additional error.
    4. Loadline means that Vout will have a droop proportional to the load current. For example, with 1mohm loadline, then 1Vout @0A will become as 0.9V @100A.
  • Hi!
    1. Just like you said. In my design, i'm using resistor divider from Vout to Vfb. When VFB is 1V, VOUT is 28V. In this design, when the OVP condition is detected?
    2. In my design, VOUT must be 28V, now, how should current detection be configured? The max voltage at CSNX is 3.5V, while VOUT is 28V, so CSNX can't be connected directly to VOUT. Do you have any good idea? My design parameters: half-bridge converter with doubler rectifier, VIN=36-75V, VO=28V, IO=10A
    3. If the secondary uses full-wave rectifier, how should the current sampling be configured? How to use CSP1, CSN1 and CSP2, CSN2?