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LM3478 Sepic no load over current problem

I use the LM3478MM/NOPB in a SEPIC converter.  Vin=3V to 20V; Vout=3.6V; Iout 1.5A; fsw=300kHz.  Please refer to the schematic and screenshot (The current (2A/div) is at the input of the board and the PWM is the gate of the Mosfet with a really bad GND connection... but the duty cycle is the main concern).

The controller tolerance seems to change the behavior at no load because the input current change from a board to another.  The error amplifier have a tolerance of 4x between min and max values, and I think that might be the problem source.  At each second, once the output voltage reach the min voltage, the controller restart (sort of burst mode) until the Over voltage is active.

A "good" controller behavior at no load (12V input):  At each second, the controller will pulse 70 pulses (approx) with a peak current of 500mA (input current)

A "bad" controller behavior at no load (12V input):  At each second, the controller will pulse 12 pulses (approx) with a peak current of 8A (input current).

 

I did try to change the Cc=100nF Rc=1k, that slightly reduce the peak current to 6A.  The first pulse is quite long making the current to be high and the input inductor to saturate.  The second to the last pulses seems to be controlled by the current mode.

By removing 2/3 of the output capacitor, the current is proportionally reduced.

The higher the input voltage is, the higher the peak current is.

Does the softstart should work during this pulse skipping mode ?

How the circuit can be improve the get 500mA for all controllers at no load ?

 There are some space limitation on the PCB, to add minimum load to the circuit will be my last option if necessary.

 

  • Hello Mr. Marquis, Concerning your two questions:
    1) When pulse skipping due to OVP, the soft start is not active. Other than not switching, the part continues to function normally.
    2) A little more information would be useful while trying to come up with a fix for the 8A boards. Do you have a scope shot of the comp pin during skipping for each type of board – 500mA and 8A? Also about what percentage of boards are 8A (few, most, 50%/50%)? Finally, have you tried shorting the bead in the output?
    Currently I am building a board to your schematic so will have more information soon.
    Regards, Robert
  • Hi Robert,

    We tested 48 cards, and there are 15 boards with a higher current than 1A (almost all over 5A).  Please look at the chart.

    The bead change the oscillation frequency with the output capacitor but the peak current remains the same (The blue line is with the bead, and the pink is the bead shorted).

    I’m working on the current side and the inductor (Coilcraft: MSD7342-252ML) saturation problem.  I think that the current mode is not working well.  I changed the sense resistor to 56mohm, and the peak current at the input pass from 8A to ~500mA (I could say that it is a good behavior).  The problem will be at full power (3.6V at 1.5A) with that sense value… The slope compensation might not be working well.

    Here some some screenshot:

    CH4: Converter input current (good board)

    CH4: Converter input current (good board)

    CH2: Vcomp

    CH4: Converter input current (bad board)

    CH2: Vcomp

    Regards,

  • Hello Mr. Marquis,
    Thank you for your data. This is exactly the information I need to proceed. I am building a similar circuit and will look for similar behavior. I will also double check component values to see if I missed anything when looking at your design the first time. This will take a few days. If you are not comfortable posting data on a public forum, please email me at robert.blattner@ti.com
    Regards, Robert