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LMZ21701 Failure

Other Parts Discussed in Thread: LM5160, LMZ21701, PMP4435

Background:  I have housekeeping power supply circuit using a LM5160 flybuck providing an isolated and non isolated 12V output.  These separate outputs both power a LMZ21701 each to provide 5V outputs as well.  The intermediate 12V may or may not be loaded as needed.  This circuit is similar to  www.ti.com/.../tidrhw3.pdf  sheet 3, and for a similar application.

Operating Issues:    Failure of either LMZ21701.  Both the isolated and non-isolated devices have failed in different prototypes, mainly while investigating other downstream power converters.  I am presuming I have an over-voltage occurring on the inputs to either on the LMZ21701, although this is not confirmed.  The result is a shorted output. on the LMZ21701.  The input to the switcher is 12V. When attempting to remove the component from the pcb, the inducotor on top of the chip got removed from the chip too.  This inductor measures open.  I can only image what happens to the internal FETs in the inductor is open.    

Questions:  What are the failure modes for this chip?  Would an over-voltage support the failure hypothesis?  Is there some other extreme that could damage the device in this fashion. If there is an over-voltage at the input, will the LMZ21701's failure mode protect the 5V output circuitry from over-voltage?

  • It is certainly possible that an over-voltage on the input can damage the device. 

    It is hard to say what kind of damage may occur.  If the top-side internal switch is shorted, then the output voltage

    will rise to near the input value and your load may be damaged.  If the low-side internal switch is shorted then you

    may not see damage to your load.

    The link you provided does not seem to work.  If you can provide your schematics and layout we will try to help more.

    Also, you may want to return a damaged device to TI for further evaluation.

  • TI_LMZ21701_Failure-1.pdf.pdfThe original link was from the PMP4435...  ti.com/lit/df/tidrhw3/tidrhw3.pdf .   I attached my schematic in question.

    I may elect to return the device later.   I was just trying to get a feel for typical failures, maybe this would help with the trouble shooting.

  • If the low-side switch is damaged, that would show up as a shorted output.  So that failure mode would be consistent with what you see.

  • Team,

    I'm looking at Scott's Layout (below) and I don't see any issues. 

    LMZ21701 Loads

    The secondary side regulator (top on my schematic) supplies a micro ~ 100 to 300mA

    The primary supplies half bridge drivers for GaN FETs in a H bridge configurations. ~ 50mA

    I'm wondering if a high noise environment could cause any issues with this device?

       Do you have any suggestions as to why the part may be failing or anything he can do to find the issue?

  • We have had some issues in the past regarding this regulator in high noise environments.

    We have found that the VOS input must be connected directly to Vout with a short trace.

    This input has high bandwidth and is susceptible to noise.