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LMR14030 not regulating properly.

Other Parts Discussed in Thread: LMR14030

Hello,

I have implemented a simple 5V buck converter using the LMR14030, however it is behaving strangely in various ways. Here is the schematic for my converter:

1st issue: Over current protection seems to be triggering when I switch in a 10 Ohm load. The scope shows a drop in output voltage to 1.32V, which is aproximately 25% of the regulated output. The datasheet states in 8.3.9 that the switcher will drop switching frequency to 25% of the initial setup, I'm not sure if this should lead to the output voltage drop I'm observing.

2nd issue: Soft start time is not behaving according to what was expected.I have used a 27nF cap at the SS pin, which according to the datasheet will give me a ramp of 6ms on the output when I turn on the input - However, I'm observing a 936ms ramp time, almost an entire second. I tried switching the soft start cap: When I used 100pF, the startup by VIN took 19ms. After using a 100nF cap, I observed a 14.75ms ramp. None of these values make sense according to equation (15) of the datasheet.

So, I've kept the 100nF soft start cap, and measured the output after connecting a 10 Ohm load. The output oscillates, as if trying to go up and drive the load, but then it falls as if a failure mechanism were driving it back to 0V. Here is the scope of the output with the 10 Ohm load connected. We can observe a low frequency oscilation of aprox. 150Hz.

What am I doing wrong here?

Thank you for your support.

Leonardo Rossi

  • We have received your question and we will get back to you

    Thanks
    -Arief
  • Hi Leonardo,

    Could you share us the layout of your design? Could you probe the waveform of SW pin (pin 8). Also suggest to use a larger inpu capacitor (C29), 4.7uF~10uF for instance.

    BR

    Luke

  • Hello Luke,

    I have tried switching C29 from a 1uF Multilayer Ceramic to a 47uF Electrolytic. The switcher started functioning! My theory is that the inrush currents were dropping the input supply to levels below the UVLO threshold, and the LM14030 stopped switching at that point.
    What do you think about this?
    Also, I'm not sure if a 47uF Electrolytic is the best choice now, given the ESR. Perhaps switching to a 100uF Tantalum would enhance performance even more?
    Thanks for the quick reply.

    Best Regards,

    Leonardo