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LMX2492EVM ramp function issue

Other Parts Discussed in Thread: LMX2492, CODELOADER

Hi guys,

I am using the LMX2492 evaluation board in my project to synthesize a sawtooth ramp that needs to ramp from 2.35 GHz to 2.45 GHz (RF/4 channel). I have managed to generate a continuous frequency output as well as a ramp function, so I know that the PLL is locking, however, i encountered a few issues:

1) When I generate the ramp I am getting unexpected frequency components starting at 2.32 GHz. Since I can't view the frequency vs time plot to see the actual sawtooth function I am not exactly sure how to explain this. I read through the data sheet and set up the device manually using the "register" tab (checking the settings in the bits tab) in codeloader, as the "ramp calculator" tab always crashed and failed to setup the device properly. As I saw in this post:

http://e2e.ti.com/support/rf__digital_radio/high_performance_rf_modulators_pll_and_vco_products/f/224/t/382698

there is an issue with readback, which I also encountered, hence, it is difficult to troubleshoot the issue with the ramp. I also attached the image of the bits/pins tab that I used to set up my 100 Mhz, 100 us ramp. Any insight into how I can get a better ramp will be appreciated.

2)Furthermore, I encountered issues when trying to set the bandwidth to 700 MHz (RF channel 9.4 to 10.1 GHz), which converts to 175 MHz at the RF/4 channel, the maximum bandwidth that I was able to achieve was 400 MHz at RF channel, is there anything I can do to attain the 700 MHz bandwidth?

3)Finally, is there a minimum ramp length that one can setup? As when I made the 100 MHz ramp with the duration of 3 us, I once again ran into problems. The ramp looked better on the spectrum analyzer (i.e no unwanted frequency components below 2.35 GHz) but the power level has dropped drastically. This can be seen below, with the configuration image following the spectrum analyzer plot.

Any information that can help with those issues will be appreciated, thank you

Regards,

Ivan

  • Ivan,
    It looks to me like you are trying to do a ramp that goes from 2350 to 2450 MHz in 100 us. You also tried to do this in 3 us and saw problems. I think that one thing that might be going on is that when the LMX2492 tries to get the frequency to return from 2450 back to 2350 us in basically no time, the loop is not fast enough and there is cycle slipping and undershoot down to 2432 MHz. If you try to do a faster ramp, then this is more of a problem. Also, if you try to sweep a wider frequency range, it agitates the cycle slipping. For the LMX2492, we have a lot of plots in the 10 GHz range. Now since you are in the 2.5 GHz range, be aware that a 100 MHz sweep at this frequency range is like a 400 MHz frequency sweep at 10 GHz. To help with this, the things that you can do is increase the loop bandwidth and declare a blind spot while this PLL is recovering. Also, it is possible to use more ramps to mitigate this undershoot a little as described in this blog: http://e2e.ti.com/blogs_/b/analogwire/archive/2014/06/02/how-to-create-modulated-waveforms-using-fractional-plls?keyMatch=dean banerjee lmx2492&tisearch=Search-EN
    REgards,Dean