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AWR1243: TDM or BPM for 9 TX angular measurement?

Part Number: AWR1243

I watched Dan's demonstration of the 4-chip AWR1243 for improved angular resolution.  It looks like a wonderful solution.  I am designing a very similar 4-chip cascaded solution with tweaks for our application.

training.ti.com/.../1135239

I have also read swra554 on MIMO several times, but I am still confused.

Using BPM and simultaneous transmission, you need 9 orthogonal codes.  What coding scheme are you using (how many chirps)?  The entire sequence needs to be completed before the signals can be unfolded with auto-correlators.  What CPU power does it take to separate those out?  Are you doing this in real-time?

If TDM is used, doesn't that decrease your maximum velocity by a factor of 9?  The max velocity is based on the inter-chirp time difference and phase shift.  If successive chirps are sent from different antennas, the phase shift is also increased/decreased.  One would only be able to compare every ninth chirp.  Are those being compensated somehow?  Wouldn't you need the phase shift caused by the separate TX antennas, which would then require you to first determine the angle?

Likewise, how does one improve the angular resolution with transmits from different chirps.  The angle is computed by comparing the received phase from the different virtual antennas at the same time.  Chirp-to-chirp, there is a combined effect of the velocity and the angle change.  You can discern the difference between RX antennas for each TX, but can you discern between the same RX in different chirps without first knowing the velocity?

There are hopefully straightforward methods that I am just not seeing.  Please help me to understand.

  • The video shown on TI website for 4-chip cascade is running TDM MIMO mode. You are right, the phase needs to be compensated in TDM MIMO mode to get the correct angle information. Also the velocity needs to be resolved due to the 9 factor degradation. The phase compensation and velocity extension is a joint process. The initial algorithm has been implemented in the demo. However, more test are needed before the document release in Q2,2018. We will keep you updated.

    Regarding BPM MIMO, TI chip is capable to do that. However, we have not tested this function yet. Will release the related document after our internal validation.

    Thanks.

    Dan

  • Hi Dan,

    Thank you very much for your quick response, and for confirming my thought process.  That answers all of my questions/concerns.  I will keep in touch to get any algorithm updates that you can make available.

    Darin