<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://e2e.ti.com/cfs-file/__key/system/syndication/rss.xsl" media="screen"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"><channel><title>The Signal - All Comments</title><link>/blogs_/archives/b/thesignal</link><description>A technical discussion on analog signal processing circuits and solutions</description><dc:language>en-US</dc:language><generator>Telligent Community 13</generator><item><title>RE: Instrumentation Amplifiers—avoiding a common pitfall</title><link>https://e2e.ti.com/blogs_/archives/b/thesignal/posts/instrumentation-amplifiers-avoiding-a-common-pitfall</link><pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2025 20:49:30 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">cb01d8b2-d089-468d-babb-77d1d8683490:341b4fdc-3b0d-442b-a488-e6a61726e81e</guid><dc:creator>Valent&amp;#237;n Mariatti</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><description>&lt;p&gt;Hey Bruce, i got a question&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Im trying to do an instrumentation amplifier using OP07&amp;#39;s, before the non inverting inputs i have buffers, wich where made using follower emitters. Does the emitter resistor provides the bias current needed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thanks in advance!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="https://e2e.ti.com/aggbug?PostID=643098&amp;AppID=864&amp;AppType=Weblog&amp;ContentType=0" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description></item><item><title>RE: Taming the Oscillating Op Amp</title><link>https://e2e.ti.com/blogs_/archives/b/thesignal/posts/taming-the-oscillating-op-amp</link><pubDate>Tue, 11 Feb 2025 00:10:12 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">cb01d8b2-d089-468d-babb-77d1d8683490:82bc49f9-0e7e-41a7-be76-7a39e0e4e1d8</guid><dc:creator>Giorgio Minai</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><description>&lt;p&gt;Hi Bruce, could you please post the link to the post that followed this one?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="https://e2e.ti.com/aggbug?PostID=663253&amp;AppID=864&amp;AppType=Weblog&amp;ContentType=0" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description></item><item><title>RE: Illuminating Photodiodes  ;-)</title><link>https://e2e.ti.com/blogs_/archives/b/thesignal/posts/illuminating-photodiodes</link><pubDate>Sat, 08 Feb 2025 09:29:36 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">cb01d8b2-d089-468d-babb-77d1d8683490:70ad08d7-41a8-4cc6-82d1-f532ce9ad79c</guid><dc:creator>shuai li</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><description>&lt;p&gt;Hello Bruce&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;thanks for your sharing and i got a problem&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;why you say that &amp;quot;&lt;span&gt;You can get some of the benefits of photoconductive mode simply by loading a photodiode with a low value resistor, say around 50 ohms. If the diode voltage does not exceed 20mV, or so, you do not significantly forward bias the diode and response is reasonably linear and fast. Sensitivity, however, is low.&amp;quot;in your topic.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;how to understand this word?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="https://e2e.ti.com/aggbug?PostID=663384&amp;AppID=864&amp;AppType=Weblog&amp;ContentType=0" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description></item><item><title>RE: Illuminating Photodiodes  ;-)</title><link>https://e2e.ti.com/blogs_/archives/b/thesignal/posts/illuminating-photodiodes</link><pubDate>Sat, 08 Feb 2025 09:26:23 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">cb01d8b2-d089-468d-babb-77d1d8683490:70ad08d7-41a8-4cc6-82d1-f532ce9ad79c</guid><dc:creator>shuai li</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><description>&lt;p&gt;hello Bruce&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;thanks for your sharing and i got a problem&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;why you say that &amp;quot;&lt;span&gt;You can get some of the benefits of photoconductive mode simply by loading a photodiode with a low value resistor, say around 50 ohms. If the diode voltage does not exceed 20mV, or so, you do not significantly forward bias the diode and response is reasonably linear and fast. Sensitivity, however, is low.&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;how to understand this word?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="https://e2e.ti.com/aggbug?PostID=663384&amp;AppID=864&amp;AppType=Weblog&amp;ContentType=0" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description></item><item><title>RE: Knowing Where to Tap</title><link>https://e2e.ti.com/blogs_/archives/b/thesignal/posts/knowing-where-to-tap</link><pubDate>Sun, 07 Jul 2024 10:57:59 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">cb01d8b2-d089-468d-babb-77d1d8683490:9aaa9160-0c64-40fd-b0f5-48db89240e9d</guid><dc:creator>Paul Braineard</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><description>&lt;p&gt;Thank you very much Bruce for the tremendous knowledge you have shared with us, hope this light continue to glow forever. God bless.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="https://e2e.ti.com/aggbug?PostID=664742&amp;AppID=864&amp;AppType=Weblog&amp;ContentType=0" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description></item><item><title>RE: Paralleling Op Amps—is it possible?</title><link>https://e2e.ti.com/blogs_/archives/b/thesignal/posts/paralleling-op-amps-is-it-possible</link><pubDate>Tue, 30 Apr 2024 01:09:39 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">cb01d8b2-d089-468d-babb-77d1d8683490:fc4854c2-1ba1-4786-96f7-d3c2739262a5</guid><dc:creator>Gabriel Jonquieres</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><description>&lt;p&gt;Hi,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Can I parallel 4x opamps 1 master 3 slaves in cascade each one another ? So I can drive 600ohms resistor in feedback of my shelf filter audio circuit with 22nF high grade duelund capacitor (no smaller value existing) and get the right RC value for the frequency I need.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I saw this rule in audio circuits of not&amp;nbsp;going over 1/10 linear output current of the opamp in the feedback loop, this is why I need 4x opamps to meet this spec.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So Is it better to go for 1/5 linear output current and use only 2 opamps ?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="https://e2e.ti.com/aggbug?PostID=664420&amp;AppID=864&amp;AppType=Weblog&amp;ContentType=0" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description></item><item><title>RE: Difference Amplifiers—the need for well-matched resistors</title><link>https://e2e.ti.com/blogs_/archives/b/thesignal/posts/difference-amplifiers-the-need-for-well-matched-resistors</link><pubDate>Thu, 26 Aug 2021 12:34:39 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">cb01d8b2-d089-468d-babb-77d1d8683490:aa6c6d90-467b-48d2-bb38-2067f952c0de</guid><dc:creator>James Kim</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;I just accessed the files Time Sobering placed in his profile, I had no problems at all downloading them. &amp;nbsp;The&lt;a href="https://sacramentofencepros.com/rocklin/"&gt; fence installation&lt;/a&gt; Harris Ap Note looks quite good. &amp;nbsp;Thanks Bruce.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="https://e2e.ti.com/aggbug?PostID=663182&amp;AppID=864&amp;AppType=Weblog&amp;ContentType=0" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description></item><item><title>RE: Breadboarding with Micro-Packages—Ouch!</title><link>https://e2e.ti.com/blogs_/archives/b/thesignal/posts/breadboarding-with-micro-packages-ouch</link><pubDate>Thu, 26 Aug 2021 12:33:16 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">cb01d8b2-d089-468d-babb-77d1d8683490:7725569c-deda-47e4-92c6-112837a3918a</guid><dc:creator>James Kim</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;This is how I would do such a simulation to have an information about stability - So far I did that with OpAmp/MOSFET current sources. My experience is that many sources looked critical but stable, but in reality they were not stable... I had to apply a &lt;a href="https://dumpsterrentalssacramento.com/"&gt;dumpster rental&lt;/a&gt; compensation and with much margin in the loop the simulation did a good job.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="https://e2e.ti.com/aggbug?PostID=663902&amp;AppID=864&amp;AppType=Weblog&amp;ContentType=0" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description></item><item><title>RE: SPICEing Op Amp Stability</title><link>https://e2e.ti.com/blogs_/archives/b/thesignal/posts/spiceing-op-amp-stability</link><pubDate>Thu, 26 Aug 2021 12:31:26 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">cb01d8b2-d089-468d-babb-77d1d8683490:9a428dd5-02dc-4b21-a2a7-3d84cfa7c32d</guid><dc:creator>James Kim</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;My suggestion for improving the stability and for the same frequency bandwidth of this circuit is shunting the R2 &lt;a href="https://redondobeachconcrete.com/"&gt;concrete contractor&lt;/a&gt; resistor with 27pF capacitor and don&amp;#39;t use the input R3, C1 filter.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="https://e2e.ti.com/aggbug?PostID=663488&amp;AppID=864&amp;AppType=Weblog&amp;ContentType=0" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description></item><item><title>RE: Temperature Effects on Input Bias Current… plus a Random Quiz</title><link>https://e2e.ti.com/blogs_/archives/b/thesignal/posts/temperature-effects-on-input-bias-current-plus-a-random-quiz</link><pubDate>Wed, 25 Aug 2021 12:03:03 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">cb01d8b2-d089-468d-babb-77d1d8683490:d4f78d4f-5211-4784-b63d-e205b74726e9</guid><dc:creator>Johny Kim</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;To be honest, less is known about the behavior below room temperature because the higher leakage at room temperature &lt;a href="https://towingpleasantonca.com/"&gt;towing&lt;/a&gt; and above is the greater concern. It&amp;rsquo;s best not to place high confidence in behavior much below room temperature.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="https://e2e.ti.com/aggbug?PostID=663691&amp;AppID=864&amp;AppType=Weblog&amp;ContentType=0" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description></item><item><title>RE: Holiday Brain Teaser</title><link>https://e2e.ti.com/blogs_/archives/b/thesignal/posts/holiday-brain-teaser</link><pubDate>Wed, 25 Aug 2021 12:01:24 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">cb01d8b2-d089-468d-babb-77d1d8683490:d5f432d9-aff0-41d1-af33-b230fed0c7fa</guid><dc:creator>Johny Kim</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><description>&lt;p&gt;Nice&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;resistor puzzle. I enjoyed doing this.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Cheers!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.pleasantoncapestcontrol.com/"&gt;Pest Control Company&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="https://e2e.ti.com/aggbug?PostID=664001&amp;AppID=864&amp;AppType=Weblog&amp;ContentType=0" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description></item><item><title>RE: Brain Teaser—the solution</title><link>https://e2e.ti.com/blogs_/archives/b/thesignal/posts/brain-teaser-the-solution</link><pubDate>Wed, 25 Aug 2021 11:59:24 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">cb01d8b2-d089-468d-babb-77d1d8683490:5f29748f-92c7-4768-90dc-4f9f93a7cf0e</guid><dc:creator>Johny Kim</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><description>&lt;p&gt;Awesome! Such a great help for me since I am having a hard time solving a problem like this.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cheers!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;John &lt;a href="https://pleasantonconcretemasonry.com/"&gt;Driveways&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="https://e2e.ti.com/aggbug?PostID=664015&amp;AppID=864&amp;AppType=Weblog&amp;ContentType=0" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description></item><item><title>RE: Making Your Own Difference Amp—sometimes 1% resistors are good enough</title><link>https://e2e.ti.com/blogs_/archives/b/thesignal/posts/making-your-own-difference-amp-sometimes-1-resistors-are-good-enough</link><pubDate>Wed, 25 Aug 2021 11:53:03 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">cb01d8b2-d089-468d-babb-77d1d8683490:4b5cac7f-fca7-4bb6-ae90-07f80ca99af8</guid><dc:creator>Alex Scott</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;I was dinged on this concept during an interview. I only knew that it is beneficial to have a higher gain block in front of a &lt;a href="https://www.bedbugsoakland.com"&gt;bed bug control &lt;/a&gt;cascaded signal chain, but I did not know the technical reason why and I certainly did not know the math behind it. After the interview I scoured the web and now I know it as Frii&amp;#39;s Formula.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="https://e2e.ti.com/aggbug?PostID=663190&amp;AppID=864&amp;AppType=Weblog&amp;ContentType=0" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description></item><item><title>RE: Slew Rate—the op amp speed limit</title><link>https://e2e.ti.com/blogs_/archives/b/thesignal/posts/slew-rate-the-op-amp-speed-limit</link><pubDate>Wed, 25 Aug 2021 11:52:03 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">cb01d8b2-d089-468d-babb-77d1d8683490:29aa45b5-6f8e-4406-8933-d5a878e1ef7f</guid><dc:creator>Alex Scott</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><description>&lt;p&gt;Checked already! Thanks.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.oaklandhoodcleaning.com/"&gt;Kitchen Hood Cleaning&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div id="gtx-trans"&gt;
&lt;div class="gtx-trans-icon"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="https://e2e.ti.com/aggbug?PostID=664660&amp;AppID=864&amp;AppType=Weblog&amp;ContentType=0" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description></item><item><title>RE: “I Need High Input Impedance!”</title><link>https://e2e.ti.com/blogs_/archives/b/thesignal/posts/i-need-high-input-impedance</link><pubDate>Wed, 25 Aug 2021 11:49:28 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">cb01d8b2-d089-468d-babb-77d1d8683490:a2078fad-2f63-4f03-8350-6ec9a304b970</guid><dc:creator>Alex Scott</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><description>&lt;p&gt;I agree that f&lt;span&gt;lowing in certain sensors and chemical cells such as pH probes, it can polarize the electrodes, creating &lt;a href="https://nycpopcornremoval.com"&gt;drywall repair&lt;/a&gt; error and even causing permanent damage. Input bias current will charge the capacitor of an integrator circuit, creating a ramping output with zero input.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="https://e2e.ti.com/aggbug?PostID=663341&amp;AppID=864&amp;AppType=Weblog&amp;ContentType=0" width="1" height="1"&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>