Device location from copying path in file manager: /media/admin/a107acc3-2c69-4ef3-a420-74b52c35955b admin@raspberrypi:~/Desktop/test environment $ sg_raw -s 512 –i auth_device.bin /media/admin/a107acc3-2c69-4ef3-a420-74b52c35955b a1 28 2d 51 00 00 00 00 00 81 00 00 Invalid command byte 'auth_device.bin' Usage: sg_raw [OPTION]* DEVICE [CDB0 CDB1 ...] Options: --binary|-b Dump data in binary form, even when writing to stdout --cmdfile=CF|-c CF CF is file containing command in hex bytes --cmdset=CS|-C CS CS is 0 (def) heuristic chooses command set; 1: force SCSI; 2: force NVMe --enumerate|-e Decodes cdb name then exits; requires DEVICE but ignores it --help|-h Show this message and exit --infile=IFILE|-i IFILE Read data to send from IFILE (default: stdin) --nosense|-n Don't display sense information --nvm|-N command is for NVM command set (e.g. Read); default, if NVMe fd, Admin command set --outfile=OFILE|-o OFILE Write binary data to OFILE (def: hexdump to stdout) --raw|-w interpret CF (command file) as binary (def: interpret as ASCII hex) --readonly|-R Open DEVICE read-only (default: read-write) --request=RLEN|-r RLEN Request up to RLEN bytes of data (data-in) --scan=FO,LO|-Q FO,LO scan command set from FO (first opcode) to LO (last opcode) inclusive. Uses given command bytes, varying the opcode --send=SLEN|-s SLEN Send SLEN bytes of data (data-out) --skip=KLEN|-k KLEN Skip the first KLEN bytes when reading data to send (default: 0) --timeout=SECS|-t SECS Timeout in seconds (default: 20) --verbose|-v Increase verbosity --version|-V Show version information and exit Between 6 and 260 command bytes (two hex digits each) can be specified and will be sent to DEVICE. Lengths RLEN, SLEN and KLEN are decimal by default. Bidirectional commands accepted. Simple example: Perform INQUIRY on /dev/sg0: sg_raw -r 1k /dev/sg0 12 00 00 00 60 00 admin@raspberrypi:~/Desktop/test environment $ sg_raw -s 512 –i auth_device.bin /media/admin/ a1 28 2d 51 00 00 00 00 00 81 00 00 Invalid command byte 'auth_device.bin' Usage: sg_raw [OPTION]* DEVICE [CDB0 CDB1 ...] Options: --binary|-b Dump data in binary form, even when writing to stdout --cmdfile=CF|-c CF CF is file containing command in hex bytes --cmdset=CS|-C CS CS is 0 (def) heuristic chooses command set; 1: force SCSI; 2: force NVMe --enumerate|-e Decodes cdb name then exits; requires DEVICE but ignores it --help|-h Show this message and exit --infile=IFILE|-i IFILE Read data to send from IFILE (default: stdin) --nosense|-n Don't display sense information --nvm|-N command is for NVM command set (e.g. Read); default, if NVMe fd, Admin command set --outfile=OFILE|-o OFILE Write binary data to OFILE (def: hexdump to stdout) --raw|-w interpret CF (command file) as binary (def: interpret as ASCII hex) --readonly|-R Open DEVICE read-only (default: read-write) --request=RLEN|-r RLEN Request up to RLEN bytes of data (data-in) --scan=FO,LO|-Q FO,LO scan command set from FO (first opcode) to LO (last opcode) inclusive. Uses given command bytes, varying the opcode --send=SLEN|-s SLEN Send SLEN bytes of data (data-out) --skip=KLEN|-k KLEN Skip the first KLEN bytes when reading data to send (default: 0) --timeout=SECS|-t SECS Timeout in seconds (default: 20) --verbose|-v Increase verbosity --version|-V Show version information and exit Between 6 and 260 command bytes (two hex digits each) can be specified and will be sent to DEVICE. Lengths RLEN, SLEN and KLEN are decimal by default. Bidirectional commands accepted. Simple example: Perform INQUIRY on /dev/sg0: sg_raw -r 1k /dev/sg0 12 00 00 00 60 00 admin@raspberrypi:~/Desktop/test environment $ sg_raw -r 512 –i /media/admin/a107acc3-2c69-4ef3-a420-74b52c35955b a1 28 2d 52 00 00 00 00 00 81 00 00 Invalid command byte '/media/admin/a107acc3-2c69-4ef3-a420-74b52c35955b' Usage: sg_raw [OPTION]* DEVICE [CDB0 CDB1 ...] Options: --binary|-b Dump data in binary form, even when writing to stdout --cmdfile=CF|-c CF CF is file containing command in hex bytes --cmdset=CS|-C CS CS is 0 (def) heuristic chooses command set; 1: force SCSI; 2: force NVMe --enumerate|-e Decodes cdb name then exits; requires DEVICE but ignores it --help|-h Show this message and exit --infile=IFILE|-i IFILE Read data to send from IFILE (default: stdin) --nosense|-n Don't display sense information --nvm|-N command is for NVM command set (e.g. Read); default, if NVMe fd, Admin command set --outfile=OFILE|-o OFILE Write binary data to OFILE (def: hexdump to stdout) --raw|-w interpret CF (command file) as binary (def: interpret as ASCII hex) --readonly|-R Open DEVICE read-only (default: read-write) --request=RLEN|-r RLEN Request up to RLEN bytes of data (data-in) --scan=FO,LO|-Q FO,LO scan command set from FO (first opcode) to LO (last opcode) inclusive. Uses given command bytes, varying the opcode --send=SLEN|-s SLEN Send SLEN bytes of data (data-out) --skip=KLEN|-k KLEN Skip the first KLEN bytes when reading data to send (default: 0) --timeout=SECS|-t SECS Timeout in seconds (default: 20) --verbose|-v Increase verbosity --version|-V Show version information and exit Between 6 and 260 command bytes (two hex digits each) can be specified and will be sent to DEVICE. Lengths RLEN, SLEN and KLEN are decimal by default. Bidirectional commands accepted. Simple example: Perform INQUIRY on /dev/sg0: sg_raw -r 1k /dev/sg0 12 00 00 00 60 00 admin@raspberrypi:~/Desktop/test environment $ sg_raw -r 512 –i /media/admin/ a1 28 2d 52 00 00 00 00 00 81 00 00 Invalid command byte '/media/admin/' Usage: sg_raw [OPTION]* DEVICE [CDB0 CDB1 ...] Options: --binary|-b Dump data in binary form, even when writing to stdout --cmdfile=CF|-c CF CF is file containing command in hex bytes --cmdset=CS|-C CS CS is 0 (def) heuristic chooses command set; 1: force SCSI; 2: force NVMe --enumerate|-e Decodes cdb name then exits; requires DEVICE but ignores it --help|-h Show this message and exit --infile=IFILE|-i IFILE Read data to send from IFILE (default: stdin) --nosense|-n Don't display sense information --nvm|-N command is for NVM command set (e.g. Read); default, if NVMe fd, Admin command set --outfile=OFILE|-o OFILE Write binary data to OFILE (def: hexdump to stdout) --raw|-w interpret CF (command file) as binary (def: interpret as ASCII hex) --readonly|-R Open DEVICE read-only (default: read-write) --request=RLEN|-r RLEN Request up to RLEN bytes of data (data-in) --scan=FO,LO|-Q FO,LO scan command set from FO (first opcode) to LO (last opcode) inclusive. Uses given command bytes, varying the opcode --send=SLEN|-s SLEN Send SLEN bytes of data (data-out) --skip=KLEN|-k KLEN Skip the first KLEN bytes when reading data to send (default: 0) --timeout=SECS|-t SECS Timeout in seconds (default: 20) --verbose|-v Increase verbosity --version|-V Show version information and exit Between 6 and 260 command bytes (two hex digits each) can be specified and will be sent to DEVICE. Lengths RLEN, SLEN and KLEN are decimal by default. Bidirectional commands accepted. Simple example: Perform INQUIRY on /dev/sg0: sg_raw -r 1k /dev/sg0 12 00 00 00 60 00 admin@raspberrypi:~/Desktop/test environment $ sg_raw -r 512 –i /media/admin a1 28 2d 52 00 00 00 00 00 81 00 00 Invalid command byte '/media/admin' Usage: sg_raw [OPTION]* DEVICE [CDB0 CDB1 ...] Options: --binary|-b Dump data in binary form, even when writing to stdout --cmdfile=CF|-c CF CF is file containing command in hex bytes --cmdset=CS|-C CS CS is 0 (def) heuristic chooses command set; 1: force SCSI; 2: force NVMe --enumerate|-e Decodes cdb name then exits; requires DEVICE but ignores it --help|-h Show this message and exit --infile=IFILE|-i IFILE Read data to send from IFILE (default: stdin) --nosense|-n Don't display sense information --nvm|-N command is for NVM command set (e.g. Read); default, if NVMe fd, Admin command set --outfile=OFILE|-o OFILE Write binary data to OFILE (def: hexdump to stdout) --raw|-w interpret CF (command file) as binary (def: interpret as ASCII hex) --readonly|-R Open DEVICE read-only (default: read-write) --request=RLEN|-r RLEN Request up to RLEN bytes of data (data-in) --scan=FO,LO|-Q FO,LO scan command set from FO (first opcode) to LO (last opcode) inclusive. Uses given command bytes, varying the opcode --send=SLEN|-s SLEN Send SLEN bytes of data (data-out) --skip=KLEN|-k KLEN Skip the first KLEN bytes when reading data to send (default: 0) --timeout=SECS|-t SECS Timeout in seconds (default: 20) --verbose|-v Increase verbosity --version|-V Show version information and exit Between 6 and 260 command bytes (two hex digits each) can be specified and will be sent to DEVICE. Lengths RLEN, SLEN and KLEN are decimal by default. Bidirectional commands accepted. Simple example: Perform INQUIRY on /dev/sg0: sg_raw -r 1k /dev/sg0 12 00 00 00 60 00