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LM318: Input impedance of inverting amplifier circuit

Part Number: LM318

Recently, I was looking at the calculation of the input impedance of the op-amp

This article describes in detail how to calculate the input impedance of the inverting amplifier circuit, not just the RIN,

But how to understand v+ and v-, in the article , the v- is vtest, v+=itest*Ra, I do not know how to get this formula, look forward to the expert's detailed answer.

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