In datasheet, the short circuit current is 40mA typ.
If the supply voltage is 9V and Vo shorts to GND then the total power on LM358-N is 360mW.
On datasheet page 4, the DSBGA abs max power dissipation is 435mW typ.
Can the LM358-N survive without extra protection circuit, under the 9Vin, Vo short-circuit condition?