Tool/software: Linux
Hi Forum,
I have been trying to implement 8bit address data multiplexed GPMC bus to my FPGA. There are a few problems getting it going. I hope you guys would be of help.
gpmc_default: gpmc_default {
pinctrl-single,pins = <
0x3c ( PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE0 ) /* (A11) gpmc_ad15.gpmc_ad15 */
0x38 ( PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE0 ) /* (B11) gpmc_ad14.gpmc_ad14 */
0x34 ( PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE0 ) /* (C11) gpmc_ad13.gpmc_ad13 */
0x30 ( PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE0 ) /* (E11) gpmc_ad12.gpmc_ad12 */
0x2c ( PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE0 ) /* (D11) gpmc_ad11.gpmc_ad11 */
0x28 ( PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE0 ) /* (F11) gpmc_ad10.gpmc_ad10 */
0x24 ( PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE0 ) /* (A10) gpmc_ad9.gpmc_ad9 */
0x20 ( PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE0 ) /* (B10) gpmc_ad8.gpmc_ad8 */
0x1c ( PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE0 ) /* (B8) gpmc_ad7.gpmc_ad7 */
0x18 ( PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE0 ) /* (C8) gpmc_ad6.gpmc_ad6 */
0x14 ( PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE0 ) /* (A7) gpmc_ad5.gpmc_ad5 */
0x10 ( PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE0 ) /* (B7) gpmc_ad4.gpmc_ad4 */
0xc ( PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE0 ) /* (A6) gpmc_ad3.gpmc_ad3 */
0x8 ( PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE0 ) /* (B6) gpmc_ad2.gpmc_ad2 */
0x4 ( PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE0 ) /* (A5) gpmc_ad1.gpmc_ad1 */
0x0 ( PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE0 ) /* (B5) gpmc_ad0.gpmc_ad0 */
0x70 ( PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE0 ) /* (A2) gpmc_wait0.gpmc_wait0 */
0x8c ( PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE2 ) /* (A12) gpmc_clk.gpmc_wait1 */
0x7c ( PIN_OUTPUT | MUX_MODE0 ) /* (A8) gpmc_csn0.gpmc_csn0 */
0x88 ( PIN_OUTPUT | MUX_MODE0 ) /* (B12) gpmc_csn3.gpmc_csn3 */
0x74 ( PIN_OUTPUT | MUX_MODE2 ) /* (B3) gpmc_wpn.gpmc_csn5 */
0x78 ( PIN_OUTPUT | MUX_MODE2 ) /* (A3) gpmc_be1n.gpmc_csn6 */
0x90 ( PIN_OUTPUT | MUX_MODE0 ) /* (A9) gpmc_advn_ale.gpmc_advn_ale */
0x94 ( PIN_OUTPUT | MUX_MODE0 ) /* (E10) gpmc_oen_ren.gpmc_oen_ren */
0x98 ( PIN_OUTPUT | MUX_MODE0 ) /* (D10) gpmc_wen.gpmc_wen */
0x9c ( PIN_OUTPUT | MUX_MODE0 ) /* (C10) gpmc_be0n_cle.gpmc_be0n_cle */
>;
};
&gpmc {
status = "okay"; /* Disable eMMC when enabling GPMC/NAND */
pinctrl-names = "default";
pinctrl-0 = <&gpmc_default>;
ranges = <3 0 0x02000000 0x00020000>
sram@3,0 {
reg = <3 0 0x00100000>;
bank-width = <1>;
gpmc,async-read;
gpmc,async-write;
gpmc,clk-activation-ns = <20>;
gpmc,burst-length = <16>;
gpmc,mux-add-data = <2>;
gpmc,sync-clk-ps = <10000>;
gpmc,cs-on-ns = <0>;
gpmc,cs-rd-off-ns = <141>;
gpmc,cs-wr-off-ns = <141>;
gpmc,adv-on-ns = <0>;
gpmc,adv-rd-off-ns = <75>;
gpmc,adv-wr-off-ns = <75>;
gpmc,we-on-ns = <85>;
gpmc,we-off-ns = <123>;
gpmc,oe-on-ns = <85>;
gpmc,oe-off-ns = <141>;
gpmc,page-burst-access-ns = <10>;
gpmc,access-ns = <50>;
gpmc,rd-cycle-ns = <150>;
gpmc,wr-cycle-ns = <150>;
gpmc,wr-access-ns = <0>;
gpmc,wr-data-mux-bus-ns = <85>;
gpmc,bus-turnaround-ns = <10>;
gpmc,cycle2cycle-samecsen;
gpmc,cycle2cycle-delay-ns = <10>;
};
the above is my device tree timings.
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define GPMC_BASE 0x02000000
static int devmemfd = -1;
//map memory of length "len" at offset "offset"
static void* util_mapmemoryblock(off_t offset, size_t len)
{
devmemfd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR | O_SYNC);
void* registers = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, devmemfd, offset);
if (registers == MAP_FAILED) {
printf("Map failed\n");
}
return registers;
}
static void util_unmapmemoryblock(void* block, size_t len)
{
munmap((void*) block, len);
if (devmemfd != -1) {
close(devmemfd);
}
}
#define REGLEN 0x00020000
static volatile uint32_t* registers = NULL;
static void gpmc_mapregisters()
{
registers = (uint32_t*) util_mapmemoryblock(GPMC_BASE, REGLEN);
}
static void gpmc_unmapregisters()
{
util_unmapmemoryblock((void*) registers, REGLEN);
}
void gpmc_setup(void)
{
gpmc_mapregisters();
gpmc_unmapregisters();
}
volatile uint8_t* extbus;
void bus_init() {
gpmc_setup();
extbus = (uint8_t*) util_mapmemoryblock(GPMC_BASE, REGLEN);
}
void bus_writebyte(uint8_t address, uint8_t data) {
*(extbus + (address<<1)) = data;
}
uint8_t bus_readbyte(uint8_t address) {
return*(extbus + (address<<1));
}
void bus_shutdown() {
util_unmapmemoryblock((void*) extbus, 0x200);
}
int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {
int i,a,f;
int array[10];
bus_init();
/* for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
printf("byte at address %x: %X\n", i, bus_readbyte(i));
}*/
if (strcmp("write", argv[1]) == 0) {
a = strtol(argv[2], NULL, 0);
f = strtol(argv[3], NULL, 0);
bus_writebyte(a,f);
}
if (strcmp("read", argv[1]) == 0) {
a = strtol(argv[2], NULL, 0);
printf("read value: %x \n",bus_readbyte(a));
}
if (strcmp("writetest", argv[1]) == 0) {
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
bus_writebyte(i,0xaa);
}
}
if (strcmp("readtest", argv[1]) == 0) {
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
array[i]=bus_readbyte(i);
printf("byte at address %x: %X\n", i, array[i]);
}
}
bus_shutdown();
return 0;
}
The problems I am facing right now
- my writes work fine and I could see the address and data works fine when i do a ./main 0x00 0x03 and so on.
- but when i do a read from the register the reads always return back the physical address of my asic instead of returning me the data.
./main write 0x02 0x04 ./main write 0x03 0x05 ./main read 0x02 readvalue: 0x02 ./main read 0x03 readvalue: 0x03
I am expecting the reads to return back the actual value written in my case (0x04 and 0x05) I can see the data arriving at the cpu through my logic analyzer but unfortunately my returns does not corellate to the values i see on the logic analyzer.
Any suggestions would be appreciated.
Regards
-Parker
