we use a voip module with a LM4931 codec. After standby or powerdown ( mode 0 or 1) we switch to 'headphone call mkde' (0x03) the codec output is silence (except from some noise) as long as we play only zero's on the PCM input. After playing sounds, there remains a (weak) 3.478Khz tone (at 8Khz sample rate) when we play only zero's.
The tone frequency changes with the sample frequency. The amplitude changes with the hp_gain setting. It can be heard as while when playing small sounds.
I expect it is generated by a digital low-pass / interpolation filter while the signal seems to be very stable.
We can hear the tone and measured it with a micophone and soundcard (see plot. The LM4931 was setup with 8Khz samplerate)