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LMX2595: Schematic Review

Part Number: LMX2595

Dear Sir / Madam ,

Please find the attached LMX2595 (PLL) Schematic ,kindly check and provide your valuable feedback.

We are using single LMX2595 and don't have requirement of sinking of multiple LMX2595. Let us know what need to be done and function of RAMPDIR, RAMPCLK, SYSREFREQ and SYNC pins.

We need one single ended channel output. So let us know what need to be done with RFoutB. Is this pins we can keep unconnected or biasing need to be provided. Please check the schematic for RFoutA connections (RFoutA- biased and terminated with 50 ohms is this fine?. Is any advantage we will get if we use BALUN for differential to single ended  conversion.

T-EXT-RFMW-2146-MCU & PLL-SCH-R0V00.pdf

Thanks and Regards

Vamsi Krishna

  • Vamsi,

    In general, this looks like a good strategy.  See comments below:

    Regards,
    Dean

    Let's go through by Pin groups:

    Vcc Pins:

    Look Good

    OSCin Pins:

    Look good.  You have enough components to accommodate any scenario.  With the inductor, do be aware that if you reduce the slew rate of the OSCin signal too much, it can degrade the phase noise and spurs.

    RAMPDIR,RAMPCLK, SYSREFREQ, and SYNC Pins

    For these pins, you can float them or ground them if you don't need them;  they can all be powered down in software.  

    There are other pins where routing is so critical, especially that the pull-up for the RFout pins needs to be as close as possible for the chip.  So if you can improve the layout elsewhere by not routing these, consider doing that.

    RFoutB

    This is close to RFoutA, where routing is absolutely critical, so you might consider floating these pins and powering down the chip if not used.

    Some people feel more comfortable pulling this high to Vcc, but I have not found this to be necessary.  But even if you do this, you don't need all the other fancy decoupling as this will be powered down anyways.

    RFoutAM

    For the complementary side, the chip likes to see a similar load as it sees to RFoutAP.  It doesn't have to be perfect, but if it is terribly mismatched, this will lead to very high harmonics.  So what you do seems very reasonable.  Note that since the routing of RFoutAP is critical and the placement of pull-up R26 is critical to be close to the chip, what you can do is compromise the layout of RFoutAM to improve that for RFoutAP.  For instance, I was able to improve single-ended output power by making RFoutAP trace straight on the top layer, but took RFoutAM through a Via and put compoents on the bottom.  Our EVM for the LMX2595 sacrifices single-ended output power by giving equal treatment to RFoutAP and RFoutAM.

  • hai sir,

    Thanks for your reply, I have few more quires. 

    Can you please explain when and where RAMPDIR,RAMPCLK, SYSREFREQ, and SYNC Pins will be used ?

    I am going to unbias the RFoutBP & RFoutBM and terminating with 50ohm(i don't want to use this channel).

    Regards,

    Vamsi Krishna.

  • Hello Vamsi,

    RAMPDIR and RAMPCLK are used only when ramping is needed. Please see "7.3.14 Ramping Function" section of the datasheet.

    SYSREFREQ is used to generate a SYSREF signal. The use of this pin varies based on the SYSREF mode (repeater/pulsed/continuous). SYSREF is described in "7.3.15 SYSREF" section of the datasheet. Section "7.3.15.3 Examples" illustrates the differences between the modes.

    Finally SYNC is used to create deterministic delay between the input and output of the device. Please see "7.3.11 Phase Synchronization". Sometimes PLLs are inherently synced and the SYNC pin does not need to be used. "Figure 33. Determining the SYNC Category" is a quick way to understand whether or not you need a  SYNC.

    Thanks,

    Vibhu

  • Dear Sir,

    I am going to unbias the RFoutBP & RFoutBM and terminating with 50ohm(i don't want to use this channel). Can i?

    Regards,

    Vamsi Krishna.

  • Hi Vamsi,

    You can simply leave RFoutBP and RFoutBM pins floating and make OUTB_PD = 1.