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LMK5B12204: Correcting frequency error (PPM correction) when used as a clock generator (DPLL disabled).

Part Number: LMK5B12204
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: LMK05318B, LMK05318

My primary goal is to correct the factory and aging errors of the TCXO using LMK5B12204. My current application needs the device to function only as a clock generator. Please let me know the simplest way to achieve this:

1. In TICS Pro, LMK5B12204 has the option to either enable or disable DPLL. With the DPLL disabled, I can use TCXO frequencies like 10, 25 or 50 MHz. But I also need the option of correcting the frequency error of the TCXO through SPI (software ppm correction). The one option I see mentioned is "Free-run tuning word". Seems like it's a 40 bit register but the datasheet doesn't explain its working (2's complement?). Is it a part of the APLL or does it need the DPLL enabled to work? Will it work with any frequency TCXO?

2. Can LMK5B12204 work without any XO input and using only the reference inputs? If yes, can I connect the TCXO directly to the reference inputs and use the DCO for frequency correction?

3. Other option I can think of, is to enable the DPLL mode. Use a compatible frequency TCXO (ex. 20 MHz). Split the TCXO output and feed it to both the XO pin and PRIREF or SECREF reference input. Then I can use the DCO to correct the error? Feels convoluted.

  • Hi Sateesh,

    The device cannot work without an XO. Yes you can split the XO source to both XO and PRIREF and do DPLL DCO.

    Regards,
    Hao

  • Ok, we will go ahead with that option. Some other questions:

    1. The TCXO could be a clipped sinewave output. The thread here is regarding LMK05318 and I am guessing this will work with LMK5B12204 too? I'm under the impression that LMK05318, LMK05318B and LMK5B12204 are mostly the same under the hood.

    2. We would still like to know the manual usage of the free-run tuning word. Is it something that can be used independent of the DPLL? If I understand correctly, it add or subtracts from the APLL numerator value.

    3. Does using the DCO worsen the jitter or introduce new spurs to the output?

  • Hi Sateesh,

    Please find my comments below:

    1. Yes LMK05318B has a few new features (programmable hysteresis, DC buffer for low frequency input, programmable 24-bit APLL1 and APLL2 denominator, wider BAW pulling range) compared to LMK05318. LMK5B12204 is exactly the same with LMK05318B with different bond-out options (less outputs available).

    2. Yes it can be used independent of DPLL. You can think of it as if it adds a frequency offset to the original XO frequency.

    3. No DCO won't cause phase noise degradation or introduce extra spurs. Unless the programmable 24-bit denominator is used, APLL1 is always working in fractional mode, so there's no concern of integer-to-fractional performance degradation.

    Regards,
    Hao