We have been using this A/D converter successfully for a long time but introduced a new vendor with different analog characteristics which indirectly feeds the A/D. When we have issues we are seeing a drop in 3.3V current and incorrect reads from the 5271, believed to be FFF for all of the reads. We have fielded approximately 1000 of these so the general design has been robust. The A/D is used in conjunction with an FPGA, and the overall operation is paired with an FPGA. I am the box engineer, dealing with the analog and RF signals, but can contact the firmware engineer if necessary. Unfortunately, firmware is unlikely to be changed as firmware changes are way up the customer food chain. I realize the first suggestion would likely to be to send another reset to the 5272. We could conceivably do this on a test basis, but we would like to understand the problem first. We are not sure if it is 5272 related.
There is a reset sent to the device, and it is believed that both power analog and digital supplies (3.3V) to the 5272 have settled. It is possible that there are extreme excursions on the analog inputs of the A/D after this reset, as the new vendor parts turns on afterward. These excursions will be limited to 0 to 3.3V as there are op-amps with 3.3V supplies between the new part and the A/D. The A/D is DC coupled. There is only one reset sent to the part, and the reset is prior to this new part turning on.
When this happens the A/D continues to send full scale FFF responses to voltage queries, until there is an additional reset, or the supplies are reset. (not certain the read is FFF, but reads are known to be above a certain threshold). The problem initiates at our cold temperature testing, which further complicates debug. It is uncertain if this problem is directly related to temperature, or simply our automatic temperature test profile. We have been unable to duplicate the problem in our room temperature test. The data sheet indicates possible erratic operation without a reset.
Can high excursions on the analog input, limited to VCC, cause the 5272 to get into a mode where it will not recover without a reset?
Would the part draw less current if it is in this mode?