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Questions on ADS1246 used with unbalanced bipolar supplies.

Other Parts Discussed in Thread: ADS1246, INA826, ADS1255, LM317

I want ADS1246 to measure a voltage start from 0, for example, VINN=0, VINP from 0 to 2V. Datasheet gives the balanced bipolar supplies as VDD=2.5V and VSS=-2.5V, it is good. But because I have to measure another differential voltage like VINN=2V, VINP=3V with the same ADS1246 chip, the +/-2.5V supply will not work.

So I use unbalanced bipolar supply like VDD=4.3V and VSS=-0.7V, in which VDD is from 5V minus a diode VF, and VSS from GND minus a diode VF. Decoupling capacitors are large enough.

I want to realize the discriptions on bipolar supplies:

1. Datasheet gives the AVSS value not lower than -2.8V to DGND, so ADS1246 will run with -0.7 and 4.3V supplies, but will ADS1246 run correctly and accurately with unbalanced supplies, -0.7 and 4.3V,  as well as with +/-2.5V balanced supplies, or +5V Unipolar supplies.

2. Diode VF is not very stable to temperature, if one of the two moves, the AVDD-AVSS becomes larger or smaller, it is likely to affect the effective num of bit, is it? Datasheet does not provide the PSRR for AVDD and AVSS, if my -0.7/+4.3V supply changed a bit (in long term DC, not AC ripple), how much it will affect the conversion performance?

3. If two diodes VF are traced at the same temperature, I can put two diodes very close on the board, AVDD-AVSS will keep stable even if the ambient temperature changes, only the absolute value of AVDD or AVSS changeds, does it degrade the specifications noted in the datasheet?

4. If +/-2.5V or my -0.7/+4.3V supplies are used, with VREF=2.5V, does ADS1246 meet the performance in table 1 and table 2 in page 12 in the datasheet and other specifications in electrical characteristic?

5. I suppose that AVDD and AVSS only drive input MUX and PGA, so -2.8V limit of AVSS to DGND is from the analog switches in MUX and PGA. With -0.7/+4.3V supply, MUX and PGA of ADS1246 will work very similar as it works under a +5V unipolar supply, since they can even work well with +/-2.5V supply, is it right?

Thanks a lot.

  • Hi Chen Shi,

    The device works well with unipolar or bipolar supplies.  The device works well with DGND connected to GND, digital supply DVDD=3.3V and the analog supplies AVDD/AVSS set to +/-2.5V.  The device can also work with unbalanced supplies provided that the supplies are quiet and stable; and both the AINP and AINN; and VREFP and VREFN (all the analog inputs) are inside the allowed common-mode voltage range; and the supplies are inside the allowed range.  The device offers some amount of power supply rejection; however, in a high resolution application, quiet and stable voltage supplies are required.  As you have mentioned, the diode forward voltage will change with temperature and the voltage will change slightly as the dynamic current demand of the device changes depending on data rates.   

    A possible approach would be to shift the common-mode voltage of the signal using an instrumentation amplifier. An example could be to power the ADS1246 device with regular +5 unipolar supply and use an instrumentation amplifier such as the INA826 powered with +5V and -5V to shift the common-mode of the signal; The REF pin of the INA826 amplifier could be connected to the ADS1246 2.5V voltage reference used; shifting the common-mode of the signal to the middle of the ADS1246 unipolar 5V supply...

    Other devices such as the ADS1255 also offer excellent noise performance and a wider common-mode voltage range... 

    Best Regards,

    Luis

  • Thank you Luis.

    VCC and VEE created by diodes are really not stable enough.

    Maybe a positive 4.2V VCC from LM317, and a negative -0.8V VEE from Amplifier driving bipolar transistors may work, they are very stable.

    The recommended ADS1255 is not very suitable in my application. It cost much, and the internal 2xVref may cause measurement problems since the measured full scale signal level is very low.  But its specificaion listed seems good enough for high level apps, I will consider it as candidate to my other products.

    Thank you again.