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ADS8588H: REFCAP pin Capacitance

Part Number: ADS8588H
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: ADS8588S, ADS8598H

[1]

Question regarding the capacitance on the REFCAPA and REFCAPB pins to REFGND.

- Pin Functions section of the DS states :

This pin must be shorted to REFCAPB and decoupled to AGND using a low ESR, 22-µF ceramic capacitor.

- Electrical Characteristics section of the DS states recommended typical capacitance of 10uF for C(refcap)

- Section 7.3.8 in the DS states:

The REFCAPA (pin 45) and REFCAPB (pin 44) pins must be shorted together externally and a ceramic capacitor of 10 µF (minimum) must be connected between this node and REFGND (pin 43) to ensure that the internal reference buffer is operating as closed loop.

- The Figure 57 and Figure 61 in the DS show 22uF

- The EVM uses 10uF

Which value is correct? When would you use a higher capacitance? If you have the board space, is the higher capacitance better?

[2]

Figure 61 shows for an external reference voltage, you need Cref to filter the reference voltage noise.
- Are there any guidelines on choosing this capacitance?
- Figure 65 shows both Cref on the external reference output, and a 100nF on the ADC REFIN/REFOUT pin. Is this the proper setup, and the Cref is generally 10uF?

[3]

If the serial interface is used (vs parallel interface), and DOUTB not needed, can this pin be left floating?

[4]

There was trouble with a different ADC in previous-gen equipment, where when a sensor was connected to the ADC, and power from the sensor was supplied to the inputs of the ADC before the ADC was powered, the ADC wouldn't function correctly. For the ADS8588H, are there any requirements about there being voltages applied to the ADC inputs before the device has powered up?

Thanks,

Darren

  • Hello Darren,

    My answers:

    1. 10-uF capacitor value is recommended for these two pins on this ADC, please refer to the  ADS8588S and ADS8598H datasheet in the same family. The error in ADS8588H datasheet should be fixed in the future.

    2. A 10-uF capacitor is recommended to REFIN/REFOUT pin, see the information in the page 8 of datasheet.

    This is a proper setup in Figure 64 because the reference voltage from the 1st ADC is shared with the 2nd and 3rd ADC. Large value capacitors on the reference pin may make the reference voltage unstable.

    3. Yes.

    4. Usually, the absolute maximum input ratings for many ADCs are between -0.3V to AVDD+0.3V, hence applying a signal to the ADC input before powering up the ADC can cause an EOS (Electronic Overstress) issue because the input signal has violate the absolute maximum input ratings of the ADC.

    For ADS8588H device, the absolute maximum input ratings is not related to the AVDD and it's specified between -15V and +15V because a different internal protection structure was designed on ADS8588H, thus the ADS8588H device will be safe as long as the input voltage is limited to be -15V ~ +15V and the  input current is limited to be -10mA ~ +10mA.

    Best regards,

    Dale

  • Excellent reply. Just exactly what I needed to know :)

    Thanks!