Compiler: Multiple variables assigned to same memory location in variadic function

BB_

Tool/software: TI C/C++ Compiler

I believe I've come across a compiler bug that results in multiple local variables being assigned to the same location in memory. It occurs with optimizations off (-Ooff) in certain cases when a variadic function begins with a block that contains a variable declaration.

The following function returns 3000 instead of 1110:

int test(int arg, ...)
{
    { int a = 0; }      // movs       r0, #0
                        // str        r0, [sp, #4]

    int b = 10;         // movs       r0, #0xa
                        // str        r0, [sp]

    int c = 100;        // movs       r0, #0x64
                        // str        r0, [sp]

    int d = 1000;       // mov.w      r0, #0x3e8
                        // str        r0, [sp]

    return b + c + d;   // ldr        r2, [sp]
                        // ldr        r0, [sp]
                        // ldr        r1, [sp]
                        // adds       r0, r0, r2
                        // adds       r0, r0, r1
}

If the initializer is removed from line 3 ("{ int a; }") then the function behaves as expected.
If that block is made conditional ("if (arg) { int a; }"), the problem reappears.

Compiler Options:

Building file: "../main.c"
Invoking: ARM Compiler
"C:/ti/ccsv8/tools/compiler/ti-cgt-arm_18.1.2.LTS/bin/armcl" -mv7M4 -me -Ooff --include_path="C:/ti/ccsv8/tools/compiler/ti-cgt-arm_18.1.2.LTS/include" --define=ccs="ccs" --define=PART_TM4C123GH6PM --c99 --preproc_with_compile --preproc_dependency="main.d_raw"  "../main.c"
"../main.c", line 3: warning: variable "a" was declared but never referenced
Finished building: "../main.c"

I've also been able to reproduce it with in C89 mode but the trigger conditions are slightly different.

over 7 years ago

0 Keith Barkley over 7 years ago

Guru 42215 points

I think we need a complete program. How are you calling test? Shouldn't va_list be the first variable in the function?

0 BB_ over 7 years ago in reply to Keith Barkley

Intellectual 300 points

The rest of the program is just this:

int main(void)
{
    int x = test(0, 0);
    while(1);
    return 0;
}

As far as I can tell the standard does not require the first variable declared to be a va_list. I removed all the va_* stuff to provide a simple test case. In my actual application, the first variable declared in the initial block is a va_list and the first one declared after that block is also a va_list.

0 George Mock over 7 years ago in reply to BB_

TI__Guru**** 251230 points

Thank you for reporting this problem, and for submitting a concise test case. I can reproduce the same result. I filed CODEGEN-4829 in the SDOWP system to have this investigated. You are welcome to follow it with the SDOWP link below in my signature.

Thanks and regards,

-George

Code Composer Studio™︎

Code Composer Studio forum

Compiler: Multiple variables assigned to same memory location in variadic function