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LAUNCHXL-F28069M: Read the absolute encoder values by SPI communication in C2000Ware (AS5048A)

Part Number: LAUNCHXL-F28069M
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: C2000WARE

Hi all,

I'm trying to read the absolute encoder(AS5048A) values by SPI communications.

I use the C2000Ware and referred the example code (C2000Ware_4_01_00_00\device_support\f2806x\examples\c28\spi_loopback) to get the encoder signal.

Also, I checked the other questions in TI Forum and use Mohammad code.

https://e2e.ti.com/support/microcontrollers/c2000-microcontrollers-group/c2000/f/c2000-microcontrollers-forum/778717/tms320f28069m-problem-with-spi

My main issue is that I don't know how to make the command package.

Based on my understanding and the below code, I've got the parity bit and address data and I think I should transmit this value (SpiRegs.SPITXBUF = w;).

On AS5048A datasheet, the structure of the command package is [PAR RWn Address].

I've got the parity bit, R_w, and address_data. Could you please let me know how can I make the command structure using this? 

Thank you so much for your help!

//###########################################################################
//
// FILE:   Example_2806xSpi_FFDLB.c
//
// TITLE:  SPI Digital Loop Back Example
//
//!  \addtogroup f2806x_example_list
//!  <h1>SPI Digital Loop Back(spi_loopback)</h1>
//!
//!  This program uses the internal loop back test mode of the peripheral.
//!  Other then boot mode pin configuration, no other hardware configuration
//!  is required. Interrupts are not used.
//!
//!  A stream of data is sent and then compared to the received stream.
//!  The sent data looks like this: \n
//!  0000 0001 0002 0003 0004 0005 0006 0007 .... FFFE FFFF \n
//!  This pattern is repeated forever.
//!
//!  \b Watch \b Variables \n
//!  - \b sdata , sent data
//!  - \b rdata , received data
//
////###########################################################################
// $TI Release:  $
// $Release Date:  $
// $Copyright:
// Copyright (C) 2009-2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// are met:
//
//   Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
//   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
//   Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
//   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
//   documentation and/or other materials provided with the
//   distribution.
//
//   Neither the name of Texas Instruments Incorporated nor the names of
//   its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
//   from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// $
//#############################################################################

//
// Included Files
//
#include "DSP28x_Project.h"     // Device Headerfile and Examples Include File

//
// Function Prototypes
//
void spi_xmit(Uint16 a);  // Gu : this seems like spiWrite in F2802x
void spi_fifo_init(void);
void spi_init(void);
void error(void);

//
// Main
//
void main(void)
{
    Uint16 sdata;  // send data
    Uint16 rdata;  // received data

    //
    // Step 1. Initialize System Control:
    // PLL, WatchDog, enable Peripheral Clocks
    // This example function is found in the F2806x_SysCtrl.c file.
    //
    InitSysCtrl();

    //
    // Step 2. Initalize GPIO:
    // This example function is found in the F2806x_Gpio.c file and
    // illustrates how to set the GPIO to it's default state.
    //
    //InitGpio();  // Skipped for this example

    //
    // Setup only the GP I/O only for SPI-A functionality
    // This function is found in F2806x_Spi.c
    //
    InitSpiaGpio();

    //
    // Step 3. Clear all interrupts and initialize PIE vector table:
    // Disable CPU interrupts
    //
    DINT;

    //
    // Initialize PIE control registers to their default state.
    // The default state is all PIE interrupts disabled and flags
    // are cleared.
    // This function is found in the F2806x_PieCtrl.c file.
    //
    InitPieCtrl();

    //
    // Disable CPU interrupts and clear all CPU interrupt flags
    //
    IER = 0x0000;
    IFR = 0x0000;

    //
    // Initialize the PIE vector table with pointers to the shell Interrupt
    // Service Routines (ISR).
    // This will populate the entire table, even if the interrupt
    // is not used in this example.  This is useful for debug purposes.
    // The shell ISR routines are found in F2806x_DefaultIsr.c.
    // This function is found in F2806x_PieVect.c.
    //
    InitPieVectTable();

    //
    // Step 4. Initialize all the Device Peripherals:
    // This function is found in F2806x_InitPeripherals.c
    //
    //InitPeripherals(); // Not required for this example
    spi_fifo_init();      // Initialize the Spi FIFO
    spi_init();       // init SPI

    //
    // Step 5. User specific code:
    // Interrupts are not used in this example.
    //
    sdata = 0x0000;
    for(;;)
    {
        //
        // Transmit data
        //
        spi_xmit(sdata);

        //
        // Wait until data is received
        //
        while(SpibRegs.SPIFFRX.bit.RXFFST !=1)
        {

        }

        //
        // Check against sent data
        //
        rdata = SpibRegs.SPIRXBUF;
        if(rdata != sdata)
        {
            error();
        }

        sdata++;
    }
}

//
// error - Step 7. Insert all local Interrupt Service Routines (ISRs)
// and functions here
//
void
error(void)
{
    __asm("     ESTOP0");                       // Test failed!! Stop!
    for (;;);
}

//
// spi_init -
//
void
spi_init()
{
    SpiaRegs.SPICCR.all =0x000F;  // Reset on, rising edge, 16-bit char bits

    //
    // Enable master mode, normal phase, enable talk, and SPI int disabled.
    //
    SpiaRegs.SPICTL.all =0x0006;

    SpiaRegs.SPIBRR =0x007F;
    SpiaRegs.SPICCR.all =0x009F;   // Relinquish SPI from Reset
    SpiaRegs.SPIPRI.bit.FREE = 1;  // Set so breakpoints don't disturb xmission
}

//
// spi_xmit -
//
void
spi_xmit(Uint16 a)
{
    SpiaRegs.SPITXBUF=a;
}

//
// spi_fifo_init -
//
void
spi_fifo_init(void)
{
    //
    // Initialize SPI FIFO registers
    //
    SpiaRegs.SPIFFTX.all=0xE040;
    SpiaRegs.SPIFFRX.all=0x2044;
    SpiaRegs.SPIFFCT.all=0x0;
}

void AS5048A_motor1(void)
{
EALLOW;

GpioCtrlRegs.GPAQSEL2.bit.GPIO16 =3; // Asynch input GPIO16 (SPISIMOA)
GpioCtrlRegs.GPAQSEL2.bit.GPIO17 =3; // Asynch input GPIO17 (SPISOMIA)
GpioCtrlRegs.GPAQSEL2.bit.GPIO18 =3; // Asynch input GPIO18 (SPICLKA)
GpioCtrlRegs.GPAQSEL2.bit.GPIO19 =3; // Asynch input GPIO19 (Slave select)

GpioCtrlRegs.GPAMUX2.bit.GPIO16 = 1; // Configure GPIO16 as SPISIMOA
GpioCtrlRegs.GPAMUX2.bit.GPIO17 = 1; // Configure GPIO17 as SPISOMIA
GpioCtrlRegs.GPAMUX2.bit.GPIO18 = 1; // Configure GPIO18 as SPICLKA
GpioCtrlRegs.GPAQSEL2.bit.GPIO19 = 0; // Configure GPIO19 as GPIO for Slave select
GpioCtrlRegs.GPADIR.bit.GPIO19 = 1; //output

EDIS;

SpiaRegs.SPICCR.bit.SPISWRESET=0; //reset
SpiaRegs.SPICCR.bit.CLKPOLARITY=0;
SpiaRegs.SPICTL.bit.CLK_PHASE=0;
SpiaRegs.SPICCR.bit.SPILBK=0; //Loop back disable
SpiaRegs.SPICCR.bit.SPICHAR=0xF; //16 bit Character Length
SpiaRegs.SPICTL.bit.OVERRUNINTENA=0;
SpiaRegs.SPICTL.bit.SPIINTENA=0;
SpiaRegs.SPICTL.bit.MASTER_SLAVE=1; //master
SpiaRegs.SPICTL.bit.TALK=1; //4 wire
SpiaRegs.SPIBRR =10; //SPICLK=LSPCLK/(SPIBRR+1)-->SPICLK=(90/4)/(10+1)=2Mhz
SpiaRegs.SPIPRI.bit.FREE = 1;
SpiaRegs.SPIPRI.bit.SOFT = 0;
SpiaRegs.SPIPRI.bit.STEINV = 1;
SpiaRegs.SPIPRI.bit.TRIWIRE = 0;
SpiaRegs.SPICCR.bit.SPISWRESET=1;

}


void EN_AS5048A_SPI_motor1(void)
{
EALLOW;
GpioDataRegs.GPACLEAR.bit.GPIO19 = 1; // EN_AS5048A
EDIS;
}

void DIS_AS5048A_SPI_motor1(void)
{
EALLOW;
GpioDataRegs.GPASET.bit.GPIO19 = 1; // DIS_AS5048A
EDIS;
DELAY_US(1);
}


Uint16 AS5048A_SPI_Read(Uint16 address_data)
{
Uint16 x;
Uint16 R;
union w{
    unsigned int R_W;
    unsigned int PAR;
    unsigned int ADDRESS_DATA;
}w;
w.R_W = 1; // read - 1
//////////////
x=address_data;
x ^= x >> 8;
x ^= x >> 4;
x ^= x >> 2;
x ^= x >> 1;
w.PAR =((x) & 1); // calculate odd parity
w.ADDRESS_DATA = address_data; // address_data
EN_AS5048A_SPI_motor1();
SpiaRegs.SPITXBUF=w;
while(SpiaRegs.SPISTS.bit.INT_FLAG==0); // wait for the packet to complete
DIS_AS5048A_SPI_motor1();
EN_AS5048A_SPI_motor1();
R=SpiaRegs.SPIRXBUF;
DIS_AS5048A_SPI_motor1();

}

//void AS5048A_SPI_WRITE_WORD_REG(Uint16_t data)
//{
//
//}



//
// End of File
//

  • I don't believe your use of the union is valid. I think you'll end up overwriting the value stored in w each time. I believe what you want to do is leverage struct and union together to define the command package. This is not shown in the post you referenced, but likely "AS5048A_SPI_WRITE_WORD_REG" is a struct similar to the example below.

    struct SPIPRI_BITS
    {
        Uint16 TRIWIRE:1;         // 0      3-wire mode select bit
        Uint16 STEINV:1;          // 1      SPISTE inversion bit
        Uint16 rsvd1:2;           // 3:2    reserved
        Uint16 FREE:1;            // 4      Free emulation mode control
        Uint16 SOFT:1;            // 5      Soft emulation mode control
        Uint16 PRIORITY:1;        // 6      Interrupt priority select
        Uint16 rsvd2:9;           // 15:7   reserved
    };
    
    union SPIPRI_REG
    {
    	Uint16 all;
    	struct SPIPRI_BITS	bit;
    };

    Here the unit16 variable is divided into bit fields. I would encourage you to read up on bit fields from material you can find on the web.