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TIDM-1000: One phase current is distorted when PWM turned on (Build-1)

Part Number: TIDM-1000
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: C2000WARE

Tool/software:

Hi Team,

I am currently testing different builds for TIDM-1000 (Vienna Rectifier) with F28004x control card. The firmware version is C2000Ware_DigitalPower_SDK_5_02_00_00.

I have connected 820Ohm resistor at the DC output. It is not showing symmetrical input current.

At Build level 1 (open loop), without PWM I am getting this:

With PWM, I am getting noisy current sense for I3. 

The currents are not symmetrical. One phase current is way off (I3). I swapped the input terminal, still showing deformed waveform.

Please let me know what would be the solution to this problem.

Thanks,

Naim

  • Hi Naim,

    I recommend using 500 ohm as this is the first time you are running the board. Please run at similar conditions as stated in design design and validate the hardware is good enough. From the first image, in without PWM case, your guiIrms1/2/3 are NOT closer while guiVrms1/2/3 is good, this needs to be debugged first. 

    Then move to with PWM scenario. Below can be tried on the setup: 

    1. Please double check the current sensing circuitry if any changes been made?

    2. Swaping your AC signal (RYB to RBY) to check if the distortion is moved onto different phase?

    3. Can you confirm you didnt connect AC neutral to VBUS mid point?

    4. are you using the 3phase 3 wire system here or not?

    Let me know your observations to debug further.

    Best Regards,

    Uttam Reddy

  • Uttam,

    Thanks for your response. I have changed the load resistance to 500 ohms as per your recommendation. Here is the answer to your querries:

    1. I could not see any change to the current sensing circuit. 

    2. Without doing the PWM, here is the SS of the debug window:

    After swapping Phase-1 and Phase-3 (respect to initial condition):

    After swapping Phase-1 and Phase-2 (respect to initial condition):

    With PWM at this point (Phase-1 and Phase-2 swapped):

    It seems the current balancing improves with swapping the input lines without PWM. However, distortion persists with I3 if the PWM turned on. 

    3. I connected AC neutral to VBUS mid-point following HW setup guideline as Figure 16.

    4. I am using output from a VARIAC, which is 3-phase 4 wire system.

    Please let me know your thoughts. 

    Thanks,

    Naim

  • Uttam, 

    In addition to my previous inputs, I have done some measurements output of the Hall sensors (TP_IL1,TP_IL2,TP_IL3 to TP_GND3). I measured these points with a low voltage differential probe. Lower waveforms are indicating input currents (Y, G, B). Red is the Test Point voltage. The PWM is ON during these instances. 

    Hall sensor output voltage and input current

    I also measure with different three differential probes (high voltage) simultaneously. But had to do some low pass filtering as these were getting noisy. I swapped 1^3. The noise was shifting (R to Y). 

    I hope it would give you better insights. Please let me know your thoughts. 

    Thanks,

    Naim

  • Hello Naim, 

    Firstly, dont go to Vbus to full scale, since there is an unbalance issue that needs to be identified. I recommend to do the tests around 84Vbus as mentioned in design guide.

    From the image shared, blue is distorted. I assume this is coming from your variac. please double check if the variac is working correctly with equal amplitude and 120 degree phase diff.?

     Also, after applying the PWM in open loop did you clear trip =1? Also, your Vrms1/2/3 is drastically change after PWM enable ? this needs to be figured out. 

    Best Regards,

    Uttam

  • Hi Uttam,

    Thanks for your response. I do not think it is causing from the VARIAC. Here is the voltage with no PWM. 

    I cleared the trip (=1) and could see the PWM signals for related tests. This is Build-1. Don't you think the input current is matching with the manual?

    Besides, I tested the output voltage from Hall sensors. Here are my test results:

    I can see significant noise from the output of the opamp. Here are my test results:

    Could you please explain why I am having this much noise at U22_Pin14?

    Thanks,
    Naim

  • Hi Naim,

    Variac is clean.

    Looks like U22 hs gone bad, can you please swap the U22 component and redo this test? I assume you are using the same firmware from DPSDK without any changes?

    Thanks & Regards,

    Uttam

  • Hi Uttam,

    Thanks for your response. I have not changed the original firmware. Just following the instructions through.

    I can try replacing the U22. But would it make any issue if the board finally needs to be returned for a replacement?

    Thanks,

    Naim

  • Hi Naim,

    Understood. At this point, I think its best to replace the op amp since the other 2 phases are good. I still think it will solve your problem. 

    we can think of alternative later, either me/ Matthew will take care of this. 

    Thanks & Regards,

    Uttam

  • Hi Uttam,

    Thanks for your confirmation. It would be very helpful. I will keep you posted. 

    Naim