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MSP430FR6989: MSP430FR6989 RTC usage of counter mode

Part Number: MSP430FR6989

Hello,

I am trying to generate an interrupt using the counter mode of the RTC approximatly every 10 seconds. Currently, my code looks like this:

RTCCTL0_H  = RTCKEY_H;   // Unlock RTC
RTCPS0CTL |= RT0PSHOLD;
RTCPS1CTL |= RT1PSHOLD;

RTCCTL0 = RTCTEVIE;
RTCCTL1 = RTCHOLD;
// RTCPS0CTL = Real-Time Clock Prescale Timer 0
RTCPS0CTL = RT0PSDIV_7; // ACLK, /256
// RTCPS1CTL Register = Real-Time Clock Prescale Timer 1 Control Register
RTCPS1CTL = RT1SSEL1 | RT1PSDIV_7 | RT1IP_1 | RT1PSIE; // out from RT0PS (Prescale 0), /256, Interrupts every /4 tick (every 10 sec)

RTCPS0CTL &= ~(RT0PSHOLD);
RTCPS1CTL &= ~(RT1PSHOLD);
RTCCTL1 &= ~(RTCHOLD);

__bis_SR_register(LPM3_bits + GIE);       // Enter LPM3 mode with interrupts enabled
__no_operation();

However, I currently am a bit lost on how to achieve this. By dividing the 32kHz clock by 256 in RTCPS0CTL, I get the frequency down to 125Hz. By further dividing through 2 in RTCPS1CTL I get the frequency down to 0,48Hz. Then, I wanted to cause an interrupt every quarter tick (using RT1IP_1). This should cause an interrupt approximatly every 10 seconds.  However, I'm not getting the expected interrupts - I get one approximatly one interrupt every second. Is there anything I mised? Could anyone point me in the right direction for this?

Thanks already!

EDIT:

The issue im having is, that I'm only getting RTCIV_RTCRDYIFG interrupts using this handler:

#if defined(__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__) || defined(__IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC__)
#pragma vector=RTC_VECTOR
__interrupt void RTC_ISR(void)
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
void __attribute__ ((interrupt(RTC_VECTOR))) RTC_ISR (void)
#else
#error Compiler not supported!
#endif
{
  switch(__even_in_range(RTCIV, 8)) {
    case RTCIV_NONE:                            // No interrupts
      break;
    case RTCIV_RT1PSIFG:                        // RTC prescaler 1 interrupt <-- our interrupt!
        __no_operation();
        break;
    case RTCIV_RTCOFIFG:                        // OSC fault
      break;
    case RTCIV_RTCTEVIFG:                       // RTC Interval Timer
      break;
    case RTCIV_RTCAIFG:                         // RTC user alarm timer
        break;
    default: break;
  }
}

  • Hi Kostas,

    Please refer to rtc code example:

    /* --COPYRIGHT--,BSD_EX
     * Copyright (c) 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated
     * All rights reserved.
     *
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     * are met:
     *
     * *  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     *
     * *  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     *
     * *  Neither the name of Texas Instruments Incorporated nor the names of
     *    its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
     * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
     * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
     * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
     * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     *
     *******************************************************************************
     *
     *                       MSP430 CODE EXAMPLE DISCLAIMER
     *
     * MSP430 code examples are self-contained low-level programs that typically
     * demonstrate a single peripheral function or device feature in a highly
     * concise manner. For this the code may rely on the device's power-on default
     * register values and settings such as the clock configuration and care must
     * be taken when combining code from several examples to avoid potential side
     * effects. Also see www.ti.com/grace for a GUI- and www.ti.com/msp430ware
     * for an API functional library-approach to peripheral configuration.
     *
     * --/COPYRIGHT--*/
    //******************************************************************************
    //  MSP430FR69xx Demo - RTC in Counter Mode toggles P1.0 every 1s
    //
    //  This program demonstrates RTC in counter mode configured to source from ACLK
    //  to toggle P1.0 LED every 1s.
    //
    //                MSP430FR6989
    //             -----------------
    //        /|\ |                 |
    //         |  |              XIN|--
    //         ---|RST              |  32768Hz
    //            |             XOUT|--
    //            |                 |
    //            |             P1.0|-->LED
    //
    //   William Goh
    //   Texas Instruments Inc.
    //   August 2014
    //   Built with IAR Embedded Workbench V5.60 & Code Composer Studio V6.0
    //******************************************************************************
    
    #include <msp430.h>
    
    int main(void)
    {
        WDTCTL = WDTPW | WDTHOLD;               // Stop WDT
    
        P1OUT &= ~BIT0;
        P1DIR |= BIT0;
    
        PJSEL0 = BIT4 | BIT5;                   // Initialize LFXT pins
    
        // Disable the GPIO power-on default high-impedance mode to activate
        // previously configured port settings
        PM5CTL0 &= ~LOCKLPM5;
    
        // Configure LFXT 32kHz crystal
        CSCTL0_H = CSKEY >> 8;                  // Unlock CS registers
        CSCTL4 &= ~LFXTOFF;                     // Enable LFXT
        do
        {
          CSCTL5 &= ~LFXTOFFG;                  // Clear LFXT fault flag
          SFRIFG1 &= ~OFIFG;
        } while (SFRIFG1 & OFIFG);              // Test oscillator fault flag
        CSCTL0_H = 0;                           // Lock CS registers
    
        // Setup RTC Timer
        RTCCTL0_H = RTCKEY_H;                   // Unlock RTC
    
        RTCCTL0_L = RTCTEVIE;                   // RTC event interrupt enable
        RTCCTL1 = RTCSSEL_2 | RTCTEV_0 | RTCHOLD; // Counter Mode, RTC1PS, 8-bit ovf
        RTCPS0CTL = RT0PSDIV1;                  // ACLK, /8
        RTCPS1CTL = RT1SSEL1 | RT1PSDIV0 | RT1PSDIV1; // out from RT0PS, /16
    
        RTCCTL1 &= ~(RTCHOLD);                  // Start RTC
    
        __bis_SR_register(LPM3_bits | GIE);     // Enter LPM3 mode w/ interrupts enabled
        __no_operation();
    
        return 0;
    }
    
    #if defined(__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__) || defined(__IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC__)
    #pragma vector=RTC_VECTOR
    __interrupt void RTC_ISR(void)
    #elif defined(__GNUC__)
    void __attribute__ ((interrupt(RTC_VECTOR))) RTC_ISR (void)
    #else
    #error Compiler not supported!
    #endif
    {
        switch(__even_in_range(RTCIV, RTCIV_RT1PSIFG))
        {
            case RTCIV_NONE:      break;        // No interrupts
            case RTCIV_RTCOFIFG:  break;        // RTCOFIFG
            case RTCIV_RTCRDYIFG: break;        // RTCRDYIFG
            case RTCIV_RTCTEVIFG:               // RTCEVIFG
                P1OUT ^= BIT0;                  // Toggle P1.0 LED
                break;
            case RTCIV_RTCAIFG:   break;        // RTCAIFG
            case RTCIV_RT0PSIFG:  break;        // RT0PSIFG
            case RTCIV_RT1PSIFG:  break;        // RT1PSIFG
            default: break;
        }
    }
    

    Or you can use general timer to generate the 10s interrupt.

    Regards,

    Ling

  • I have used this code for the time being:

        RTCCTL0_H = RTCKEY_H; // Unlock RTC
        RTCCTL0_L = RTCTEVIE;
        // RTCCTL1 Register = Real-Time Clock Control Register 1
        RTCCTL1 = RTCSSEL_2 | RTCTEV_0 | RTCHOLD; // Counter Mode, output from RTC1PS, 8-bit overflow
    
        // RTCPS0CTL = Real-Time Clock Prescale Timer 0
        RTCPS0CTL = RT0PSDIV_6; // ACLK, /128
        // RTCPS1CTL Register = Real-Time Clock Prescale Timer 1 Control Register
        RTCPS1CTL = RT1SSEL_3 | RT1PSDIV_2; // from RT0PS (Prescale 0), /8

    It causes an interrupt approximatly every 8 seconds, which is good enough for me. Could you check though if the issue is known or a limitation I wasn't aware of?

    Many thanks in advance!

  • Hi Kostas,

    I found the reason. In your code you used RT1PSIE. From the block diagram below, you can see that RT1PSDIV bits are not able to affect the RT1PS interrupt.

    Ling

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