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BQ24610EVM: Charge Voltage Set is not pulling up correctly.

Part Number: BQ24610EVM
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: BQ24610

Hello,

I am using the BQ24610 EVM board to charge a 4S Li-Ion battery (16.8V peak). I replaced resistors R25 and R28 on the board with a 700kOhms and 100kOhms respectively to get a high side voltage of 16.8V following the design equation VBATT = 2.1 *(1 + R25/R28). However, when I run my system in OC mode with TS and CEN both appropriately set as followed on the user guide, I am only getting a voltage of approximately 6V on the high side of VBATT with respect to ground. I am aware the design equation derives from a voltage divider with a Vfb regulated voltage of 2.1V. Vfb = Vhigh*(R28/(R28+R25) or 2.1 = Vhigh * (R28/(R28+R25)). I measured the voltage at TP13 (Vfb) with CEN on and PG status high on the board and got approximately 2.1 V, so it seems that the regulation circuit is working correctly from the output of the IC. I removed the resistors from the board then measured the resistance and both resistors had the correct impedance (they are spec'd to 1/8W which is higher than the resistors listed on the BOM at 1/10W ), so I don't think its a power issue. I put the resistors back onto the board appropriately. I measured the impedance from the GND solder connection of R28 to the - side battery input header on the board and got 0.1 Ohms (maybe resolution error). I measured the impedance from TP13 (Vfb pin) connection to the Vfb solder node of R28 and got 0.1 ohms.  I measured the impedance from TP13 (Vfb pin) connection to the Vfb solder node of R25 and got 0.1 ohms. I removed C22 from the board incase i was getting a short through the dielectric of the capacitor, this did not fix my issue. I measured the resistance from TP10 to TP11 across the 0 ohms resistor and got 0.1 ohms. VBAT to PGND is OL. I can remove other capacitors from the node, but I am pessimistic that any of these capacitors would be the root of my issue.

My question is, are there any known problems with the board in the past that could cause an improper VBATT setting that do not involve resistors R25/R28? I do not think there are any issues with the solder connections or cracks/breaks in the trace that are changing the impedance. 

Thank you for your time and consideration.

  • An update on this situation. I remeasured the impedance from BATT+ to PGND and it was not OL it was several hundred kOhms based on the impedance network of the board, but I don't think this is an issue.

    I turned on the TS 1.8V CV supply. I turned on power to the board at 24V CV. PG LED turned on. I enabled CHGEN, CEN LED turned on. I measured my impedance from BATT+ to PGND and it was 12V. I waited 15 minutes. The voltage had come up to about 15.5V. 

  • Another update. I tried the same procedure turning on the device, then measured the voltage across the battery output (no battery connected again). The voltage I got was above 17V, but was very volatile, sometimes jumping down to near 15.5V and not maintaining a constant voltage. 

  • Hello,

    Can you capture a waveform of the battery output when this is happening? I think you are in battery absent detection without a battery. I have the default 21 V output and my battery goes between 14 V and 21 V during battery detection.

    Is the battery charging working now as desired?

    Thanks,

    Mike Emanuel

    Please click "Resolved" if this answered your question.

  • Hi,

    First thank you for your time looking into my question. When following the procedure 3.4.2 for the charger regulation voltage listed in the user guide manual for the BQ24610 EVM module PS#1 is set to 24V, PS#2 is set to 1.8 V, Load 1 is off, and Load 2 is off. In this situation there would be an open load condition across the battery terminals which would represent a absent battery detection condition, yet the indicated expected voltage is still 18V +/ 1V for the Batt+ terminal with respect to PGND on the device. My confusion is that I am getting a more variable voltage at this pin with respect to PGND. When I first turned on the system I saw 12 V. I turned the system off, removed and replaced the resistors back on and got 6 V. Still having an issue, I removed C22 and got 12 V. I left the charger running in battery absent condition for about 20 minutes and the voltage slowly rose up from 12 V to 15.5 V. I turned off the power supply. The next day I turned the system back on and saw 17V on the power supply probably sporadically adjusting the voltage of about +/- 2V. Now this voltage supply might be high enough to charge my battery, and I suspect once the IC goes into CV mode it wouldn't be an issue, but I am worried about the state of the device because it doesn't seem that it is keeping its expected voltage. I have used another EVM module in the past which seems to work as I would expect, and maintain 16.8V +/- 1V in battery absent condition very well. 

  • Hello,

    Please send waveforms of the input voltage, PH node, and output voltage with no battery. Please observe the STAT1 and STAT2 pins.

    Thanks,

    Mike Emanuel

  • Hi,

    Attached is the voltage characteristic of the input voltage, PH node, and output voltage with no battery. The voltage of the PH node and battery output voltage appeared to be matched. STAT1 and STAT2 LEDs appeared off throughout the test. CE LED turned on when I jumpered the 3.3V from Vref to the pin, then turned off when I took off the jumper. Vfb pin seemed to be steadily regulating the voltage at 2.1V. I can perform a longer test if needed.

    Thank you for your help,

    James

  • Dear James, 

    STAT1 and STAT2 being off indicates "Charge suspend, timer fault, overvoltage, sleep mode, battery absent."

    Also, I need to see the switching of the PH node and the output. The converter switches at 600 kHz; a time scale of roughly 5 second steps misses a lot of information by sampling error. Is there any way we can see a scope capture of the same waveforms where 2-3 switching periods are seen and 2-3 period of the output are seen (if they are different)?

    Thanks,

    Mike Emanuel

  • Hello,

    I understand that STAT1 and STAT2 LEDs being off is the expected behavior of the board when the charge enable pin is set but there is no battery connected thus satisfying the battery absent condition. Please correct me if I am misunderstanding your statement. Attached is a waveform showing the PH node in purple and output (BATT+) in yellow. 

    Thank you,

    James

  • Please also see the graph shown below, which is happening frequently and repetitively lasting for a few milliseconds.

  • I have added some more graphs showing the voltage characteristic when a trigger occurs on a falling edge on VBATT-. Note,  red is the FFT of the PH node. 

  • Hello,

    I will verify this behavior on the board later this week.

    Thanks,

    Mike Emanuel

  • Hello,

    Attached is the behavior of the EVM with 24 V input and no battery with TS biased at 1.70 V. The BQ24610 has a typical 1.55 V Discharge Threshold on the VFB pin to detect battery absent. With a 21 V Battery that equates to roughly 15.5 V threshold.

    Thanks,

    Mike Emanuel

    Please click "Resolved" if this answered your question

  • Hello again,

    Based on the graphs that you have duplicated, I am under the impression that you believe that my evaluation module is operating under normal conditions and that differences in voltage over time I am detecting in my multimeter are from sampling error. Further, the voltage drop that is seen on the PH node is caused by Vfb pin to detect that the battery is absent. Am I interpreting your responses correctly? 

  • Hello,

    I believe the waveforms you collected match mine and confirm normal behavior. I believe the EVM is operating correctly. When the converter turns off the PH node is shorted to the output through the inductor; the output is in the process of detecting the absent battery.

    I am not very sure about the characteristic collected over 550s and am not confirming its behavior.

    Thanks,

    Mike Emanuel

    Please click "Resolved" if this answered your question.

  • Hi, 

    Back to the characteristic over the 5505s test, I have duplicated the test set-up with a sampling rate of 6 uS over about 23 minutes. The total amount of data points collected during this time was approximately 230 million. I trimmed down the data to 230,000 points representing samples every 6 ms to allow reasonable speeds for memory transfer. I have verified the 6 uS and 6 mS outputs match (for the most part). While the PH node characteristic may match expected behavior, it seems that the maximum and minimum values are changing over time. The first time I turned the board on the maximum voltage was between 10-12 volts, then after ten minutes the max voltage was about 17 volts. I performed a series of repeated tests turning on and off the input power to the board, and noticed that the voltage started significantly higher but trending downward to about 17V. At this point I am not considering the minimum voltage because I understand that this is being caused by the Vfb pin during the battery absent condition. I am thinking the voltage behavior on the output is caused by increased temperature on the board.

    Would you be able to verify this type of behavior? I am concerned the built-in over-voltage protection will not work properly if temperature is causing the impedance network (voltage divider) to change over time. I am also concerned that it takes 10 minutes to initially reach the set voltage (16.8V) based on the impedance network. If the charger detects an under voltage condition, then the battery will not begin charging. 

    Thank you for your time and consideration,

    James

  • Hello,

    If you want to verify the PH pin and output behavior, please do it on a time scale relative to the frequencies you are wishing to observe (ie the scope captures we obtained). We have already confirmed the switching behavior of the PH pin and the battery absent behavior of the output and the PH pin. If you would like to capture data over time, capture the above waveforms at the beginning and more waveforms several minutes later.

    Thanks,

    Mike Emanuel

    Please click "Resolved" if this answers your question.