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BQ25505: Simultaneous charging and discharging

Part Number: BQ25505
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: TPS61201,

Hello,

i have a question regarding simultaneous charging and discharging.

we are using the BQ25595 to charge a 100mAh (3.7V)  LiPo Battery with 5C charge / discharge rating.

The input power source is a generator coil with a resistance of 56Ohm. (Picture 1 shows the input voltage without load and with 100Ohm load).

The Input voltage can go up to 12Vpp. For this reason we use a 3.3V LDO to limit the input voltage.
But even without this LDO (Vin <3.6V), the behavior below shows up.

For powering our device (Low Power MCU with 350 µA current consumption) we use a TPS61201 to generate 3.3V.

Now we observed a behaviour I don't understand:

The BQ25505 seems to charge the battery very slow if there is no load attatched to the VSTOR.

When i enable the TPS61201 (which works and generates the 3.3V) the BQ25505 stops charging the LiPo battery even without any load on the TPS6201.

Now when i add a a resistive load of 10k Ohm to the TPS61201 (330µA) the battery voltage is decreasing even if the generator coil generates energy.

I tried the same with a DC power supply and had the same result.

Did I oversee something or can the IC not charge and discharge at the same time?

Attached you will find the relevant section of the circuit diagram.

best regards

Thorsten

  • Hi Thorsten,

    VSTOR is connected to VBAT_SEC pin when VBAT_SEC>2.0V.  So the output of the boost charger provides power to both the battery and the load on VSTOR at the same time.  If the load needs more power, then all of the boost charger output goes to the load.  What is the output power of the coil?  Assuming it has the output power, the boost charger's average input power is 100mA * 3.3V = 330mW.  So, while the efficiency will vary some as the output increase, the maximum average output power for the BQ25505 per the datasheet efficiency curves is ~90%*330mW = 297mW less the loss across the diode.  Is that enough constant power for your load?  Keep in mind a boost converter pulls current up to its input current limit, especially at startup and during transients.  

    Regards,

    Jeff