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TPS61094: Is the automatic charge function on the SUP pin not working if Vin is smaller than Vout?

Part Number: TPS61094

I’m asking because my experiments on TPS61094 on the TPS61094EVM-066 evaluation board indicate this. The board was configured for automatic buck or boost. I have a Super cap on the SUP and the current flowing into Vin is limited with a resistor.

As long as Vout is kept at or below Vin when the load current is low, I can observe that the device discharges the super cap when the load current goes high and recharges it cap when the load current goes back to low.

However if the target output voltage Vout is higher than Vin, strange things happens. Sometimes the SUP pin is not used i.e. Vout is only as high as the limited current from the resistor allows and the super cap is not discharged. Other times Vout is indeed higher than the Vin and the super cap is discharged, but the super cap is not recharged when the load current goes back to low. In this case recharging does commence if Vin is increased to a level higher than Vout. It therefore seems to me that the automatic shift between Vin and SUP is not working when Vout is set higher than Vin.

  • Hi Madsen,

    The buck_on state occurs when the bypass switch is turned on and the TPS61094 works in Buck mode, charging the SUP pin. When Vout is higher than Vin, it seems Vin cannot supply the output, so the device will work in boost_on or Supplement mode. The detailed information can be found in 7.4.5.1 of datasheet. Hopefully it can resolve your confuse.

    Best Regards,

    Eric Yue

  • Hi Eric

    Thank you for the reply

    So the only way out of boost_on mode is if Vin > Vout + 100 mV, which will not happen if we are boosting to a target voltage higher than Vin?! Does this mean that we manually have to toggle the "MODE" pin to recharge the Super Cap, if we set the output target voltage higher than Vin in AUTO mode?

  • Hi Madsen,

    I am afraid that no matter in which mode, the Vout cannot be boost from Vin. As you can see in the TPS61094 block diagram, there is only one pass through FET between Vin and Vout which means there is no boost function from Vin to Vout. We can only boost the sup cap voltage to vout. For your application, it is recommended to another boost converter before the Vin and boost it near vout voltage and connect to TPS61094.

    Best Regards,

    Eric Yue