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UCC256403: LLC resonant converter 1200W / 48V / 30A

Part Number: UCC256403
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: TIDA-010081

Hello TI,

I would like to know if the UCC256403 controller has an internal power/current limit?

Because I would like to size an LLC type power converter with a nominal power of 1200W and a maximum power of 1500 W at 48V/30A.

Even if there's a more interesting topology (Phase Shift), I'd like to stay with a half-bridge structure.

Could you please confirm that there is no internal limit on the UCC25640x for these power levels?

Have a nice day,

Best regards

  • Hello,

    I am reviewing your inquiry and will get back to you shortly.

    Regards,

  • Hello,

    The UCC256403 does control the input from the ISNS pin and does have a maximum current limit.  This will limit the input power based on the current limit and input voltage.

    Regards,

  • Hello,

    I thought about this a little more.  If you do a constant current constant voltage design you actually could achieve a better power limit.  Please note though when you try to exceed more current than peak current is controlled to the output voltage will drop out of regulation.

    Regards,

  • 1) Okay, that works. So this power limit is self-imposed?

    The general point of my question is that I want to run this LLC topology for a power rating greater than 1kW. In general, you recommend a Phase Shifted Full Bridge converter for these power levels.

    Nevertheless, I find that the LLC converter would be simple to realize, at lower cost, with a smaller converter surface. This remains my humble opinion.  


    -------

    2) I have a second question: What is the order of magnitude of the air gap in an LLC-type transformer? I'll explain why: I'm using the dimensioning file you provide for the UCC256403. Following my results, I find myself with these values for my resonant cell:


    Cr = 270 nF
    Lr = 10 uH
    Lm = 80 uH
    f0 = 96.9 kHz
    Ln = 8
    Qe = 0.31

    If I use the formula for calculating a transformer in the case of an LLC seen on the internet :

    If I choose an ETD49 pot, I end up with an air gap of 4.675mm using this calculation method:

    Is it normal to have such a large air gap for this type of topology?

    I'm asking you this question because I'm relying heavily on the TIDM325A-2 / TIDA-010081 diagram and I'm wondering what type of pot + air gap is used for this power level.

    Thank you for your answers :)

    Sincerely,

  • Let me add this so that you understand my calculation :

  • Hello,

    Your inquiry is under review and I will get back to you shortly.

    Regards,

  • Hello,

    In regards to power supply design.  I generally calculate my transformer turns ration, RMS, peak currents.  I give this information along with the voltages and isolation requirements to a magnetic design house to design my magnetics for me.  When designing evaluation modules this is the process we typically use.

    When it comes to magnetic design if you want do it your self.  We typically recommend Mag-Inc.  They have a lot of great information and application notes that can help you with your design process.

    Regards,

  • Hello Mike,


    Thanks for the information about the transformers. I have just contacted them.


    For the UCC256403, is the power limitation imposed by the designer? The maximum power of 1 kW is just an advice because afterwards, you consider that the performance degrades?

    Wishing you a good day,


    Best regards,

  • Hello,

    Your inquiry is under review and I will get back to you shorty.

    Regards,

  • Hello,

    The maximum power limit is set by the power supply design.

    Set the Risns resistor so the design goes into power limit at 125% of the maximum nominal power limit.

    Regards,