This thread has been locked.

If you have a related question, please click the "Ask a related question" button in the top right corner. The newly created question will be automatically linked to this question.

LM5185-Q1: Minimal power output on output of transformer, positive ringing choked

Part Number: LM5185-Q1
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: LM5185

Tool/software:

I am working on a flyback design to bring 24V down to 15V with an input range of 14V to 37.5V. The positive output of the secondary side of the transformer (pins 9 and 10 of U2 in the schematic screenshot) has the following behaviour:

The positive ringing seems to be getting choked off early. This results in an output at TP1 that only reached 1.4V (rather than 15V):

The schematic is below:

The compensation values we have based on the equations in the datasheet (attached) do not actually make much sense. However, we have changed those out for values in line with the evaluation kit (datasheet also attached) with no significant improvement. I have attached our calculation spreadsheet as well.

Flyback Conversion Calculations.xlsx

TI Eval Kit.pdf

lm5185-q1.pdf

Any advice regarding what could be wrong here would be greatly appreciated.

  • Hi SK,

    Thank you for designing with the LM5185.  We developed a design calculator available at https://www.ti.com/tool/download/LM5185-DESIGN-CALC. Sorry I am not sure if your excel spreadsheet is correct or not.  Please use our design calculator to check you design. 

    I did a quick run of the design calculator and it seems you have wrong selections for the current sense resistor, which should be ~25mOhm, but you choose 50mOhm which causes your circuit to trigger the current limit.  In addition, the transformer inductance seems to be lower than recommended by the calculator, although it can work. 

    Hope this clarifies.

    Regards,

    Youhao

  • Hi Youhao,

    I changed out the current sense resistor for a 20mOhm one and swapped the compensation components for the ones on the dev kit. This yielded this result:

    The blue being the input and the yellow the output. Thoughts?

    I'll try some other things in the meantime.

    Thanks,

    S

  • Hi SK,

    What do you mean by "The bule being the input..."?    Was it the MOSFET drain voltage? 

    It seems you have our EVM kit, right?  Have you ever run the EVM as was before you making any changes?  Were your scope picture obtained from the modified EVM, or from your own circuit board?

    Regards,

    Youhao

  • Hi Youhao,

    I wrote that entirely incorrectly, sorry. The blue trace is the positive output of the secondary side of the transformer, whereas the yellow trace is where we expect 15V (after the snubber, at TP1 on our schematic).

    The EVM has not been modified (aside from removing a capacitor) and still works normally.

    The scope pictures are all from our own circuit board.

    Regards,

    S

  • That's okay.  I also have typos in my msg  :-) 

    What are these three components on your board now?  Did you update the values per our design calculator suggestions?

    Thanks,

    Youhao

  • We have the following components (red Xs are removed):

    The calculator suggests R18 = 2.6 kOhm, C18 = 416 pF, C19 = 62 nF (but we don't have this, so I have tried 47 nF and 100 nF, neither of which worked, but a high pitched ringing could be heard with either).

  • Hi SK,

    Could you check if your C18 and C19 swapped onboard?  Your schematic marking looks correct but your above description shows C18=416pF which should be on C19.

    Once you confirmed C18=100nF, and C19=416pF, please try to raise R18 to  24.9k and see if the operation is stable with Vout regulated at 15V.

    Thanks,

    Youhao

  • Hi Youhao,

    I seem to be making all sorts of typos! I meant to type C19 = 430pF and C18 = 100nF. The components on the board do match the schematic. I will try changing R18 tomorrow and update you.

    Thanks,

    S

  • Please let me know tomorrow.  Note that I will be out of office throughout next week.  Hope to resolve the issue in this week.

  • If you still have problem, please capture VIN, Vds of the FET, Vcs, and Vcomp on the same scope picture. Please use a probe of short ground lead for Vcs signal.  

    Thanks,

    Youhao

  • Hi Youhao,

    We are still seeing issues. We do not have enough probes on our scope to measure all of those, so I have measured everything with VIN (a.k.a. FLY_IN+). We have VIN & Vcs, VIN & Vcomp, VIN and Vd (the drain voltage with respect to the ground at TP5), and separately we have Vds.

  • Hi SK,

    Sorry to ask this:  could you double check your R12, and it is 154k but not 15.4k?  If R12 is correct, then I would like to ask you to ship your board to me so I can debug in our lab.  Is this possible?   If yes, please ship out ASAP, and I can work on it after the Thanksgiving.

    Thanks,

    Youhao

  • Hi Youhao,

    R12 is in fact 154k. I removed it from one board and measured it. To what address should I ship the board?

    Thanks,

    S

  • I will email you...

  • Hi SK,

    Since the issue has been resolved, let me close the thread here.

    For those who are interested in this thread, the main problem is in the current sense resistor.  The original 50mOhm and also the routing of the resistor leads to hit the current limit. 20mohm resistor works for the circuit and the routing should be improved to prevent large parasitic PCB inductance on the Rcs current path. 

    Best Regards,

    Youhao