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REF31-Q1: REF31-Q1 Output Capacitance Limit

Part Number: REF31-Q1
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: REF5030A-Q1, REF50, REF50E, LM4040

Tool/software:

I want to use REF3130AQDBZRQ1 for ADC referance voltage of F28386. Can i put 88uF (22uF x 4 pieces in parallel) total capacitance of output terminal? Are there any limit of output capacitance value of REF31-Q1?

Thanks,

  • Hello Ozan,

    I assume this is for the 16-bit option of ADC for F28386.

    For 16-bit ADCs, REF31-Q1 is not the best option in terms of maximum load capacitance or performance. I would recommend one of the following parts:

    REF5030AQDRQ1 (REF5030A-Q1, https://www.ti.com/product/REF5030A-Q1 ): maximum output capacitance of 50µF, SOIC package, automotive grade

    REF5030AIDGKR (REF50, https://www.ti.com/product/REF50 ): maximum output capacitance of 50µF, VSSOP package

    REF50E ( https://www.ti.com/product/REF50E ): maximum output capacitance of 100µF, SOIC package

    Please let me know if you have any other questions.

    Thanks,

    Jackson

  • Hi Jackson, you are right. I want to use 16-bit adc option for VREFHIA, B,C and D so 4 pieces 22uF is needed(Totally min. 88uF). I want to use one adc referance generator and i want to generate this ref 3V from VDDA 3.3V. In order to generate 3.3V to 3V it should be used low dropout LDO(50-100mv max. dropout). 

    In REF31-Q1 datasheet, below sentence is written

    "The REF31xx-Q1 does not require a load capacitor and is stable with any capacitive load"

    Considering all this, can't I use REF31-Q1? Because of REF5030 and REF50E series dropout voltage bigger than 0.3V. 
  • Hello Ozan,

    For this application, my recommendation is REF50 or REF50E. As long as the load current remains below ~3-4mA, the dropout voltage should be fine:

    This is seen on page 11 of the REF50 datasheet. It seems the VREFHI input current is 190µA seen on page 155 and page 157 of the F28386 datasheet:

    Since there are 4 VREFHIx pins, I would expect typically less than 800µA of current being drawn from the voltage reference.

    Thanks,

    Jackson

  • In section 7.11.2.3.1, VREFHI minimum voltage is given 2.4V. If we give VREFHI between 2.4V to 3V are there any wrong conversion or problem?

    My second question: I need more than 88uF output capacitor usage so only REF50E series is useful with max. permissible 100uF output capacitance, is it true? 

    Mt third question, In F28386 datasheet 190uA is nominal input current of VREFHI. What is the max. input current of VREFHI? Are you say any max. input current in extreme conditions?

    Thanks,

  • Hi Ozan,

    My second question: I need more than 88uF output capacitor usage so only REF50E series is useful with max. permissible 100uF output capacitance, is it true? 

    If you want to only use one VREF, then this is true that only REF50E of the options I mentioned goes to 100µF.

    For the other questions, I will loop in the F28386 team and they can provide more details. 

    Thanks,

    Jackson

  • Thanks, F28386 team suggestions are important for me. Actually "The REF31xx-Q1 does not require a load capacitor and is stable with any capacitive load" sentence is telling me REF31 load capacitance can be 100uF. If you can say me REF31-Q1 maximum load capacitance limit. This solution is the best for me.

    Secondly, Is LM4040C30QDBZR usable for 100uF load capacitance and F28386Q VREFHI supplying?

  • Hello Ozan,

    Your understanding of both the REF31 and LM4040 datasheets regarding load capacitor is correct. For a 16-bit ADC and using large capacitive loads, however, my recommendations remain as REF50 or REF50E for best performance.

    Thanks,

    Jackson

  • Can you explain in detail why you recommend REF50? 
  • Hi Ozan,

    Of course. REF50 has three main benefits when compared to REF31:

    1. Temperature Drift: 8 ppm/°C

    2. Noise: 3 ppm p-p

    3. Initial accuracy: ±0.1%

    These improvements in performance when compared to REF31-Q1 are typically more fitting for what is typically needed for a 16-bit ADC in terms of expected measurement accuracy due gain error and ENOB.

    REF50E is the enhanced version of REF50 with even more performance improvements.

    Based off of this information, you can decide which device fits your system best. 

    I will now allow the F28386 team to answer your remaining questions. 

    Thanks,

    Jackson

  • Ok, i am waiting for thinking of F28386 team.

  • The number you see in the datasheet is the typical value for each ADC module, not the maximum. This is due to the fact that when ADC conversions happen, they create a bunch of quick transient current spikes on the VREFHI pin, which can actually be higher. That’s why we usually suggest using an op amp buffer on VREFHI to manage those peak currents and optimize ADC performance.

    Best Regards,
    Masoud.

  • Thanks for explaining Masoud. Can you suggest me an reference generator for using 16 bit single adc operation of all VREFHI terminals?

  • Hey Ozan,

    I think it’s best if Jackson answer to this question since we can only provide info about our own products. They’ve got more insights on their offerings. We do have some reference designs you can look at for a general idea, but we don't suggest using those directly in your product design.

    Best Regards,
    Masoud.

  • Hi Ozan,

    I believe you have reached out to a member of our team via email and are having discussions with them in regards to the best voltage reference. Please refer to that correspondence going forward for our recommendations on this topic. 

    Thanks,

    Jackson