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Sync LMZ22003

Other Parts Discussed in Thread: LMZ22003, LM22670

I am using the attached circuit below to generate a clock at about 800K to sync two LMZ22003’s together. 

 

The allowed synchronization frequency range is 650kHz to 950 kHz. The typical input threshold is 1.4V transition

level. Ideally the input clock should overdrive the threshold by a factor of 2, so direct drive from 3.3V logic via a

1.5kΩ Thevenin source resistance is recommended.

 

 So originally I had R4, R5, D2 AND R3 installed.  The purpose for the D2 and R3 was having a clock with the lower than 50% duty cycle, but according to the data sheet:

 

Sync d.c.                      Synchronization duty cycle range                   15               50(typ)                    85 %

 

I removed D2 and R3 to set the duty cycle at 50%.  The purpose for the R5 was to lower the 5V pulse amplitude to have more margin at the sync pin since it has a 5.5V max spec.  I noticed a square wave pulse at 800k at U4 pin 4 (Left side of R4) which is the expected clock.  However, looking at just the other side of R4 (2k resistor) there is a distorted signal like a Ramp instead of the square wave.  I removed R5 and replaced R4 with a jumper.  Now I have the expected clock (a square wave at 5V amplitude and 50% duty cycle) at the SYNC pin which is expected.  However, this implementation disagrees with what is recommended in the data sheet as this is not direct drive via a 1.5K Thevenin source resistance.  So I have the following questions:

 

1)      Have I misunderstood what have been stated in the data sheet? If yes, what

2)      Will my implementation direct drive from a 5v LOGIC via a very low impedance hurts the SYNC?  If yes, do you have any suggestions?

3)      What is the reason for the distortion when I drive the SYNC via a 2k RESISTOR?  Is the SYNC pin a highZ? 

4)      Is there any way to check if the two LMZ’S ARE IN SYNC other than looking at their output ripples ?

5)      Would buffering the oscillator output keep my pulse from affecting the LMZ sync?

 

Thank you,

Adam

  • Hi Adam,

    The sync input is faily high impedance and rated up to 5V so as long as your clock doesn't go above the recommended voltage it should be fine. 

    4)      Is there any way to check if the two LMZ’S ARE IN SYNC other than looking at their output ripples ?

           If you lift the output pins and put a loop of wire you can measure the internal inductor current, but this is an easy way to break the pins.  I would just look at the output voltage and look to see that the sync clock lines up with the high frequency spikes on the output voltage.  Measure directly across the output capacitor to get a clean scope shot.

    5)      Would buffering the oscillator output keep my pulse from affecting the LMZ sync? 

    I don't see a problem with that.

     

    Regards,

    Marc

  • Thank you for your reply

     

    Adam

  • If you connect the SYNC pins of 2 LMZ22003's together, with nothing else driving sync, will they sync their switching frequency together?  The object here is just avoid having 'beat frequencies' but not necessary to make them operate at a particular frequency. Just to make them run at the same.

  • Unfortunately not.  Connecting the sync pins of the LMZ22003's together will not self sync.

    If you want that capability in a 3 amp part.  Take a look at the LM22670.

     

    Regards,

    Marc