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BQ500215: Controlling TX power from proprietary full-bridge 25W

Part Number: BQ500215
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: LM5105, , BQ51025

I'm working on a wireless power transmitter for 25-30W wireless power transfer. Because the coil geometry (and electrical specs) are not WPC standard, I've pursued a custom full-bridge resonant driver using LM5105 and CSD88537 FETs. WPC/Qi compliance is not relevant, or required.

I understand that WPC has a rather complicated system of modulating the TX power per RX request by changing the:

  1. Bridge supply voltage
  2. Drive frequency
  3. Duty cycle

Clearly there's a rationale for this complexity. But what happens if the TX power is not reduced for low RX load? 

Driving a full-bridge at 100% duty cycle into an open-circuit RX won't raise the RX voltage infinitely high, nor will it dissipate 20W into thin air. There is some relationship with reflected impedance and turns ratio, but I want to confirm my understanding. Could you please help to explain the downside of not reducing TX power for low load?

Fsw is 130kHz. Supply voltage is 12V.

Lpri (in-situ, with secondary in proximity) is 15.7uH, requiring Cpri=97nF series capacitance

Lsec (in-situ, with primary in proximity) is 30.3uH, requiring Csec=47nF series capacitance

  • Also, if you have a recommended "off-the-shelf" 25W WPC solution, I would be interested to consider that. Thanks again.
  • Hi Bryan

    You are describing a load dump or high to low load step, 20W load to 0W load. The TX will change operating point based on commands from the RX, but the commands are in the form of control error packets (CEP) and they are slow.  RX will need to have a clamp circuit to for protection in this condition.  That will provide time for the RX to send CEP to reduce power and TX to respond. 

    But the bq500215 will only support 10W and only if it is working with the TI bq51025 (it will send special command for 10W mode).

    Do not have a recommendation for higher power.