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Isolated Gate driver Required

Other Parts Discussed in Thread: UCC21222, UCC21540, UCC21220, UCC21520

Dear TI  Experts,

Could you please suggest a best suitable Isolated gate driver from TI?. Which should have the following features.

1. Should be isolated driver

2. Should able to drive the high side 

3. Should able to with stand a DC link voltage of 500V

4. Should be fast enough of driving 400V input to 60V/20A output full bridge MOSFETS.

Regards

Aneesh

  • Hi Aneesh,

    Thank you for your question. I work on the applications team in the high power drivers group.

    1. Do you need safety isolation? Do you need reinforced or basic? What creepage and clearance?
    2. Do you need just a high-side driver, or a high-side and low-side driver?
    3. Is the half-bridge switching up to 500V, or is it just going across the 500V domain?
    4. Can you please share the MOSFET part number? You cannot switch 400V using 60V MOSFETs.

    UCC21540 and UCC21222 are dual-channel isolated gate drivers which might be able to work for you, but I’ll need more information to be sure.

    If this helped answer your question, could you please press the green button? If not, feel free to ask more questions.

    Thanks and best regards,

    John

  • Dear John,

    Here are the answer for your questions

    1. Do you need safety isolation? Do you need reinforced or basic? What creepage and clearance?

      Ans: Yes i need minimum of 3000V isolation from input drive signal to output drive signal

    2. Do you need just a high-side driver, or a high-side and low-side driver?

      Ans:I am planning to drive for my Phase shifted full bridge converter from my 400V PFC output. So i need a single chip with high side and low side driver. 

    3. Is the half-bridge switching up to 500V, or is it just going across the 500V domain?

      Ans: Its actually a full bridge converter . My DC link voltage is 400V(PFC output). So i need a driver which should withstand 400V when high side switch is turned ON.

    4. Can you please share the MOSFET part number? You cannot switch 400V using 60V MOSFETs.

         Ans: Actually 60V is my output voltage My Dc link voltage is 400V. MOSFET part number is IPA60R280CFD7

    Regards

    Aneesh

  • Hi Aneesh,

    Thanks for getting back to me with this information.

    1. It sounds like a driver like UCC21222 or UCC21220 will have the correct isolation voltage for this application. This driver has 4mm input-to-output creepage, and 2mm ch-ch creepage. If higher isolation or larger creepage/clearance is needed, UCC21540DWK will be the correct option.
    2. The two previously mentioned drivers are dual-channel and can be configured to drive high-side and low-side FETs as a half-bridge driver. These drivers are able to support a 400V half-bridge, since both CHA and CHB are functionally isolated from each other and have 2mm creepage from channel to channel.
    3. Understood. UCC21222, UCC21220, and UCC21540 can all operate as half-bridge drivers with 400V bus.
    4. Thanks for sharing. Understood on the configuration of input and output voltage. Feel free to check out this reference design, since it sounds similar to what you are doing.
      1. http://www.ti.com/tool/TIDA-010062

    If this helped answer your question, could you please press the green button? If not, feel free to ask more questions.

    Thanks and best regards,

    John

  • Dear John,

    Thanks for your feedback.

    UCC21220,UCC21222 iand UCC21540 all are having maximum VCCI voltage range of 6V,and  maximum input voltage range is  limited to VCCI+0.5V.

    I have the following quires

    1. My drive input signal voltage is 12V. Still can i use this chip?. Or if not possible what is the alternate way?

    2. What should be my driver source and sink capacity to drive my IPA60R280CFD7 MOSFET? 4A/6A driver is required or can i have 2A/4A driver?

    What is the design criteria which decides my driver capacity?

    Regards

    Aneesh

  • Hi Aneesh,

    1. You can still use this chip if you put a voltage divider circuit between the controller and the input. Another option is to use UCC21520, which can accept up to 18V inputs.
    2. Driver source and sink current are usually tuned to switch MOSFETs as fast as possible while still meeting EMI standards. With higher sink/source current, you will switch the MOSFETs faster and increase efficiency. Output drive strength is limited by selection of gate resistors as well. Feel free to read through this tech note on gate resistors.
      1. http://www.ti.com/lit/an/slla385/slla385.pdf

    If this helped answer your question, could you please press the green button? If not, feel free to ask more questions.

    Thanks and best regards,

    John

  • Dear John,

    Thanks for your feedback. I have one more query

    If i use a voltage divider circuit with resistors, my resistor values will come in Kohm because of of the power dissipation. and it will considerably slow down my gate signal. I never seen some one is using a resistor in K ohm in series with the gate signal. So it it a good idea to have a resistor divider network to scale down the voltage in front of driver IC UCC21220?

    Regards

    Aneesh

  • Hi Aneesh,

    I think you’re talking about the input rise time, correct? I don’t think that resistors in the 5k-10kOhm range will slow down your input signal too much, especially if they are driven from the gate drive output of your controller and will have similar capacitance values.

    You can use this resistor calculator to determine a resistor divider value that will work for you.

    http://www.ti.com/download/kbase/volt/volt_div3.htm

    I also put together a quick figure showing some of the divider values on the INA pin when I put a 12V to 3.3V divider into the calculator.

    If this helped answer your question, could you please press the green button? If not, feel free to ask more questions.

    Thanks and best regards,

    John                                                                                                                                                                                  

    All information in this correspondence and in any related correspondence is provided “as is” and “with all faults”, and is subject to TI’s Important Notice (http://www.ti.com/corp/docs/legal/important-notice.shtml).

  • Dear John,

    So there is no harm in using a voltage divider at the input of the gate driver. TI already used this configuration in some design also right?.

    Now my doubts are cleared. 

    Regards

    Aneesh