This thread has been locked.

If you have a related question, please click the "Ask a related question" button in the top right corner. The newly created question will be automatically linked to this question.

PGA460-Q1: Listen INP/INN pins protection feature

Part Number: PGA460-Q1
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: PGA460, ENERGIA

Hello,

Does PGA460-Q1 have any protection feature for Listen INP/INN transducer receive pins against overvoltage return?
When application is Mono-static Transducer Transformer drive, for example 100Vpp driver, there might be a case that such high overvoltage returns to INP/INN pins. How does PGA460-Q1 protect INP/INN pins?

One more question,
If a system has two PGA460-Q1s to improve accuracy of sensing, when the customer wants to synchronize between them, manage drive and listen timing, how should they design application?

Thank you.

Best Regards,

Koshi Ninomiya

  • Ninomiya-san,

    INP and INN are specified to the correct ratings of -0.3V to 2.0V. There is some internal circuitry that has a diode-clipping like effect, but this effect is dependent on the value of the external AC-capacitive coupling capacitors (C_INP and C_INN). This is why calculating the AC-capacitive coupling values (per the equations given in the PGA460 datasheet table 101) is important to prevent damage to the INP and INN pins. Applying a fixed DC value beyond 2.0V without the external AC coupling capacitor will damage the pins, since the coupling capacitors are required to eliminate/remove DC bias.

    To synchronize two PGA460 devices, the user has two options:
    1) Use two independent communication channels from the MCU to issue commands in parallel. Pros: complete isolation of PGA460 communication per device without any concern for the UART_ADDR value. Cons: Requires an MCU with two USART ports.
    2) Use a USART or OWU bus for devices programmed to different UART_ADDR values (up to 8 devices on one bus), and use broadcast commands (listed in PGA460 datasheet table 3) to execute write-only commands simultaneously. Pros: Use of a single bus allows use of a simple MCU. Cons: There is no broadcast command to selectively burst-and/or-listen specific device addresses. Each sensor will need to burst/listen sequentially.

    Is the customer attempting to triangulate and track an object by using two PGA460 devices? There is a triangulation code example available in the PGA460 Energia Library and Code Example ( www.ti.com/.../slac741 ), but this assumes there is one PGA460 wired for both transmit and receive, while the other is only wired for receive. I have an in-progress appnote discussing triangulation if this is the customer's intent.
  • Hi Akeem-san,

    Thank you for your reply. I will discuss with the customer based on your advices.
    They are considering an application of Ultrasonic Park Assist, then they are looking Ultrasonic Sensor devices now. When their application idea comes off the drawing board, I will ask you again.

    Best Regards,

    Koshi Ninomiya