This thread has been locked.

If you have a related question, please click the "Ask a related question" button in the top right corner. The newly created question will be automatically linked to this question.

WEBENCH® Tools/UCC28C45: DCDC-Flyback-Converter: Webench creates CUSTOM transformer which cannot be bought

Part Number: UCC28C45
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: UCC28C43

Tool/software: WEBENCH® Design Tools

Hi Forum,

I have run an Webench design for DCDC 24V, 2,5A flyback and I got out a design with a customized transformer which has values that I cannot take an off-the-shelf transformer easily.
The Webench output transformer has the following values: Lp = 17.44µH, Rp = 870 mOhms, Leakage_L = 358.885 nH,  Ns1to Np = 1.269, Rs1 = 8.6 mOhms, Ns2toNp = 0.62, Rs2 = 700.0 µH.

Because this is not an off-the-shelf transformer, I cannot buy it from a listed manufacturer portfolio or a distributor. So I gave these data to a transformer manufacturer to ask them how to deal with them. They called back and said, that they can't deal with those values. And over that, we won't have a component need of several thousands of transformers, so a custom made one would get pretty expensive.

My question is what would you recommend to take as transformer? How to align it with data of a real transformer datasheet?
And overall: Why does Webench not create a circuit with existing - buyable - components like fixed transformers listed by Wuerth, Pulse, Coilcraft etc. and takes the chip and other fixed data and places the other more flexible components like C's and R's, transistors etc. dependent to them?

  • Hi Wolfgang, 

    Thanks for using WEBENCH Power Designer, WEBENCH algorithm supports in-detailed transformer selection(which includes core/bobbin selection, wire gauge, number of turns/layers/strands, etc that is required by the transformer vendor for its construction) for single output fly-back designs, for most of the operating conditions. 

    In some cases, however it might not be able to give those details if we do not have enough core/bobbin in the database which are required for satisfying all conditions which are required for giving a good transformer design. One such case I have seen is when the user operates the fly-back at high frequency ( >=500 k)

    For your question on existing buyable components for off shelf transformer, our database has some of those as well which gets designed too based on the operating condition. The power stage in fly-back is targeted in WEBENCH to give an optimum design(w.r.t stresses on primary FET/sec diode/pk currents). We can always change the power stage design by adjusting the duty cycle/turns ratio, that can help in getting an off the shelf transformer, however that might not give us overall good design. Currently we can not change the operating duty cycle in the software, which can actually help in redesigning the whole power stage/and may be also give an off shelf transformer in this process.

    Can you help me give Vinmin, Vinmax, switching frequency for your design, so I can test it out. You can also share the design here, if possible. 

    Thanks

    sahil

  • Hi Sahil,

    Thanks for reply, that sounds hopefully, indeed.

    I could forward the pdf printed case and additionally the transformer I wanted to use because it is off the shelf and fits to my output values.

    My input values are 37V thru 57V DC, output Voltage should be 24V, output current at 2.2 to 2.5A. I have to separate primary and secondary side to get isolation. Therefor I would need some kind of transformer in.

    I have several possible transformers that I could try, POE62F-24ED or POE71F-24ED, because they already have specified the output voltage as 24V, even the current is ok. Here's the link to the datasheet: https://www.coilcraft.com/poe62f.cfm .

    UCC28C45_24V_2.2A_2.pdf

  • Hi Wolfgang, 

    I checked the WEBENCH transformer for your condition, I will recommend to lower the switching frequency to bit lesser value like 95 k instead of 100 k(current design), if that works fine for you, from the advanced options in the WEBENCH dashboard window.

    you will be able to get the complete transformer design, which you can share with the transformer vendor, if that works good. 

    i am sharing the design report here( contains transformer report as well), 

    xformer report.pdf

    For the transformers POE62F-24ED or POE71F-24ED,  the only issue i see is with the Isat value - they have it close to 6 A, however with the power level of your design and the operating duty cycle(~36 percent, the maximum what this IC can support is 47 percent), the primary pk currents in the design go up to close to 9 A. 

    If we want to use the 6A transformer , then we might have to increase the duty/change the primary current ripple, which will lead to change in complete power stage design furthur.  

    Perhaps we can operate the design at slight lower frequency(~95 k), and then check if everything works fine. 

    let me know if anything here, 

    Thanks

    sahil

  • Hi Sahil,

    Thanks for your kind efforts, that is really great.

    To answer the questions: I am not fixed to a special frequency, so 95 kHz is ok for me as it would be with the others. This was just a proposal Webench provided  to the user (me).

    The transformer is pretty large. I checked the Würth page for data and found that the core is already more than double the volume of the proposed POE62-transformers. This one I chose of it's low height because in the design there will not be enough space, because I have to build in more boards.

    Anyway that's a start. Where can I get access to that transformer builder SW? I didn't find it in my Webench account.

    Another question: Can you tune up the frequency for then I guess we'll get a design with a lower volume transformer? Maybe that would be a total new design. I got this idea some days ago already when I read the transformer's datasheets, which say that the POE62 etc. are measured at a higher freuquency of 250kHz.

  • Hi Wolfgang, 

    How about if we go with UCC28C43 instead of UCC28C45?

    UCC28C43 can operate for higher duty cycles, compared to UCC28C45. Other than this both devices are pretty similar. 

    I tried the design for your operating condition with UCC28C43. The design report is below. 

    UCC28C43_webench.pdf

    For this one, i could get smaller transformers, comparable to POE62-  

    You can choose any of these based on losses/footprint/tentative cost requirement. 

    For your question on checking this window, you can follow these steps:

    a. Open the WEBENCH design from  the product folder of UCC28C43. 

    b. In the schematic, click on transformer symbol and click "Choose Alternate"

    c. You will see the transformer window where you can see different types of core/bobbins. You can check out different transformer and their construction parameters. 

    d. For printing the transformer report, click on "Print transformer details". on bottom right next to the construction diagram. 

    Let me know if this helps, any anything else here, 

    Thanks

    sahil

  • Hi Sahil,

    that's a good advice. I could try with the new part so I have some days for designing the board, let's see what will happen. I think that could be a way to move forward.

    Thanks alot for your assistance up to now!

    Best regards

    Wolfgang