I am kind of new to the CC2530DK. I just got SmartRF05EB and CC2530EM indeed.
Can anybody tell me how to use the ADC or GPIO of CC2530?
Do I need to built a hardware? If so, what should I do? and what are you suggesting?
Thank you
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Hi Banharn,
What do you want to measure with the ADC? We have code examples that do temperature or current measurements. The CC2530 user guide is a good place to start if you would like to measure something off-chip.
The CC2530 GPIO is routed to pins headers on the SmartRF05EB board, so you don't have to build any new hardware to do GPIO control. You just have to write the software.
Peder
HI Peder,
Thank you for replying my post. I think I found the code and examples of the ADC and GPIO.
Thank you for your help
HI Banharn,
Could you please share the code examples? I am having the same question about using the ADC to sample other signals other than voltage and temperature.
Thanks,
Yanfeng
This code is copied from hal_adc.c, You can also install the latest Z-STACK.
/**************************************************************************************************
Filename: hal_adc.c
Revised: $Date: 2010-03-19 20:18:21 -0700 (Fri, 19 Mar 2010) $
Revision: $Revision: 21954 $
Description: This file contains the interface to the HAL ADC.
Copyright 2006-2010 Texas Instruments Incorporated. All rights reserved.
IMPORTANT: Your use of this Software is limited to those specific rights
granted under the terms of a software license agreement between the user
who downloaded the software, his/her employer (which must be your employer)
and Texas Instruments Incorporated (the "License"). You may not use this
Software unless you agree to abide by the terms of the License. The License
limits your use, and you acknowledge, that the Software may not be modified,
copied or distributed unless embedded on a Texas Instruments microcontroller
or used solely and exclusively in conjunction with a Texas Instruments radio
frequency transceiver, which is integrated into your product. Other than for
the foregoing purpose, you may not use, reproduce, copy, prepare derivative
works of, modify, distribute, perform, display or sell this Software and/or
its documentation for any purpose.
YOU FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT THE SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTATION ARE
PROVIDED “AS IS?WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, TITLE,
NON-INFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE OR OBLIGATED UNDER CONTRACT,
NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, CONTRIBUTION, BREACH OF WARRANTY, OR OTHER
LEGAL EQUITABLE THEORY ANY DIRECT OR INDIRECT DAMAGES OR EXPENSES
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, PUNITIVE
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOST PROFITS OR LOST DATA, COST OF PROCUREMENT
OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS, TECHNOLOGY, SERVICES, OR ANY CLAIMS BY THIRD PARTIES
(INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY DEFENSE THEREOF), OR OTHER SIMILAR COSTS.
Should you have any questions regarding your right to use this Software,
contact Texas Instruments Incorporated at www.TI.com.
**************************************************************************************************/
/**************************************************************************************************
* INCLUDES
**************************************************************************************************/
#include "hal_adc.h"
#include "hal_defs.h"
#include "hal_mcu.h"
#include "hal_types.h"
/**************************************************************************************************
* CONSTANTS
**************************************************************************************************/
#define HAL_ADC_EOC 0x80 /* End of Conversion bit */
#define HAL_ADC_START 0x40 /* Starts Conversion */
#define HAL_ADC_STSEL_EXT 0x00 /* External Trigger */
#define HAL_ADC_STSEL_FULL 0x10 /* Full Speed, No Trigger */
#define HAL_ADC_STSEL_T1C0 0x20 /* Timer1, Channel 0 Compare Event Trigger */
#define HAL_ADC_STSEL_ST 0x30 /* ADCCON1.ST =1 Trigger */
#define HAL_ADC_RAND_NORM 0x00 /* Normal Operation */
#define HAL_ADC_RAND_LFSR 0x04 /* Clock LFSR */
#define HAL_ADC_RAND_SEED 0x08 /* Seed Modulator */
#define HAL_ADC_RAND_STOP 0x0c /* Stop Random Generator */
#define HAL_ADC_RAND_BITS 0x0c /* Bits [3:2] */
#define HAL_ADC_DEC_064 0x00 /* Decimate by 64 : 8-bit resolution */
#define HAL_ADC_DEC_128 0x10 /* Decimate by 128 : 10-bit resolution */
#define HAL_ADC_DEC_256 0x20 /* Decimate by 256 : 12-bit resolution */
#define HAL_ADC_DEC_512 0x30 /* Decimate by 512 : 14-bit resolution */
#define HAL_ADC_DEC_BITS 0x30 /* Bits [5:4] */
#define HAL_ADC_STSEL HAL_ADC_STSEL_ST
#define HAL_ADC_RAND_GEN HAL_ADC_RAND_STOP
#define HAL_ADC_REF_VOLT HAL_ADC_REF_AVDD
#define HAL_ADC_DEC_RATE HAL_ADC_DEC_064
#define HAL_ADC_SCHN HAL_ADC_CHN_VDD3
#define HAL_ADC_ECHN HAL_ADC_CHN_GND
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Local Variables
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#if (HAL_ADC == TRUE)
static uint8 adcRef;
#endif
/**************************************************************************************************
* @fn HalAdcInit
*
* @brief Initialize ADC Service
*
* @param None
*
* @return None
**************************************************************************************************/
void HalAdcInit (void)
{
#if (HAL_ADC == TRUE)
adcRef = HAL_ADC_REF_VOLT;
#endif
}
/**************************************************************************************************
* @fn HalAdcRead
*
* @brief Read the ADC based on given channel and resolution
*
* @param channel - channel where ADC will be read
* @param resolution - the resolution of the value
*
* @return 16 bit value of the ADC in offset binary format.
*
* Note that the ADC is "bipolar", which means the GND (0V) level is mid-scale.
* Note2: This function assumes that ADCCON3 contains the voltage reference.
**************************************************************************************************/
uint16 HalAdcRead (uint8 channel, uint8 resolution)
{
int16 reading = 0;
#if (HAL_ADC == TRUE)
uint8 i, resbits;
uint8 adcChannel = 1;
/*
* If Analog input channel is AIN0..AIN7, make sure corresponing P0 I/O pin is enabled. The code
* does NOT disable the pin at the end of this function. I think it is better to leave the pin
* enabled because the results will be more accurate. Because of the inherent capacitance on the
* pin, it takes time for the voltage on the pin to charge up to its steady-state level. If
* HalAdcRead() has to turn on the pin for every conversion, the results may show a lower voltage
* than actuality because the pin did not have time to fully charge.
*/
if (channel < 8)
{
for (i=0; i < channel; i++)
{
adcChannel <<= 1;
}
}
/* Enable channel */
ADCCFG |= adcChannel;
/* Convert resolution to decimation rate */
switch (resolution)
{
case HAL_ADC_RESOLUTION_8:
resbits = HAL_ADC_DEC_064;
break;
case HAL_ADC_RESOLUTION_10:
resbits = HAL_ADC_DEC_128;
break;
case HAL_ADC_RESOLUTION_12:
resbits = HAL_ADC_DEC_256;
break;
case HAL_ADC_RESOLUTION_14:
default:
resbits = HAL_ADC_DEC_512;
break;
}
/* writing to this register starts the extra conversion */
ADCCON3 = channel | resbits | adcRef;
/* Wait for the conversion to be done */
while (!(ADCCON1 & HAL_ADC_EOC));
/* Disable channel after done conversion */
ADCCFG &= (adcChannel ^ 0xFF);
/* Read the result */
reading = (int16) (ADCL);
reading |= (int16) (ADCH << 8);
/* Treat small negative as 0 */
if (reading < 0)
reading = 0;
switch (resolution)
{
case HAL_ADC_RESOLUTION_8:
reading >>= 8;
break;
case HAL_ADC_RESOLUTION_10:
reading >>= 6;
break;
case HAL_ADC_RESOLUTION_12:
reading >>= 4;
break;
case HAL_ADC_RESOLUTION_14:
default:
reading >>= 2;
break;
}
#else
// unused arguments
(void) channel;
(void) resolution;
#endif
return ((uint16)reading);
}
/**************************************************************************************************
* @fn HalAdcSetReference
*
* @brief Sets the reference voltage for the ADC and initializes the service
*
* @param reference - the reference voltage to be used by the ADC
*
* @return none
*
**************************************************************************************************/
void HalAdcSetReference ( uint8 reference )
{
#if (HAL_ADC == TRUE)
adcRef = reference;
#endif
}
/*********************************************************************
* @fn HalAdcCheckVdd
*
* @brief Check for minimum Vdd specified.
*
* @param vdd - The board-specific Vdd reading to check for.
*
* @return TRUE if the Vdd measured is greater than the 'vdd' minimum parameter;
* FALSE if not.
*
*********************************************************************/
bool HalAdcCheckVdd(uint8 vdd)
{
ADCCON3 = 0x0F;
while (!(ADCCON1 & 0x80));
return (ADCH > vdd);
}
/**************************************************************************************************
**************************************************************************************************/