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UCC21750: UCC21750DWR maximum power dissipation

Part Number: UCC21750

Dear Support team

We are using the UCC21750 to drive the Wolfspeed C3M0021120K in a frequency range of 10kHz up to 250kHz. The driver supply voltages are +15V and -4V according to the ideal requirements of the MOSFET.

The supply voltage of the driver is derived from a constant current source with two shunt regulators generating the +15/-4V. The constant current is 50mA which limits the maximum power supplied to the driver IC to 50mA*(15-(-4V))=950mW. We designed the power supply like this to ensure operating conditions are within the  Power Ratings defined in the datasheet of the UCC21750 on page 6. It also helps to maintain the Safety Limiting Values defined under point 6.8.

With this design, the maximum frequency is limited to around 130kHz. At higher frequencies, the 50mA current is exceeded and the undervoltage lockout turns the driver off.

However, according to the thermal characteristics mentioned in Point 6.4, the junction to board thermal resistance is only 32,9K/W. Based on this, a total driver dissipation of e.g. 2 watts and a board temperature of 50°C, the junction temperature would be 2*32,9+50=115.8°C which is well below the maximum junction temperature of 150°C.

Is it possible to operate the driver above the maximum permitted power dissipation of 985mW defined in point 6.5 and the supply current of 61mA defined under point 6.8 as far as the junction temperature stays below 150°C?

As an alternative, we could boost the driver output using a separate driver IC like Ixys IXDN614. The useage of bipolar output transistors as shown in the datasheet may be too slow for our application.

Regards

Frank Schoelch

  • I just saw this here: https://e2e.ti.com/support/power-management-group/power-management/f/power-management-forum/904742/ucc21750-q1-power-dissipation-inconsistency-maybe

    It states that the listed dissiaption is a calculated operating value and not a maximum rating. So half of my questions is solved. The only open question is the safety limit according to point 6.8. Is it correct that the safety is no longer guaranteed if we raise the maximum supply current to 120mA at -4/+15V equall to 2.2W even if the operating junction temperature stays at 115.8°C?

  • Frank, 

    Is it possible to operate the driver above the maximum permitted power dissipation of 985mW defined in point 6.5 and the supply current of 61mA defined under point 6.8 as far as the junction temperature stays below 150°C?

    Yes, but we dont recommend operating right at the limit of Tj, be sure to leave headroom and consider that ambient temperature changes, I would not suggest designing for a operating point >125C, that is just shaking hands with danger. 

    As an alternative, we could boost the driver output using a separate driver IC like Ixys IXDN614. The useage of bipolar output transistors as shown in the datasheet may be too slow for our application.

    We seen customers using such a solution with IXYS booster, but not generally with UCC217xx.  There is a big issue: this IXYS part inverts the signal because the PMOS is on highside and NMSO on lowisde like a typical cmos inverter. 

    Because the logic is now backwards, Miller clamp and Short circuit detection will not work at all with the IXYS part as a booster. If you dont need either of those featuers, fine, but there is another solution. 

    The useage of bipolar output transistors as shown in the datasheet may be too slow for our application.

    Regards

    The reason we recommend bipolar is because for the Lowside, a PNP must be used if you need to boost the pulldown current because using a FET will not allow Soft-turn off to work properly.

    For pullup part of the booster either NPN or NMOSfet will work without affecting function. 

    Since it seems like you are OK with the current rating, just having a concern about thermals, I might even suggest the following

    * NMOS/NPN on highside connected to OUTH, and leave OUTL as normal. 

    This way you reduce some of the load on, but have no impact to STO feature. 

    Of course, you are also able to use a full push pull buffer structure as well. 

    Let me know if this helps or if you have additional question. 

    Best

    Dimitri

  • 2*32,9+50=115.8°C

    Also, please do not use the junction to board thermal resistance for TJMAX calculation, 

    Please use AMBIENT RJTHETA, the value you are estimating is higher because of of this. 

  • Thanks for your answers - we will modify our current design accordingly. Two more questions:

    -In which way does it have a negative impact on the safety isolation barrier in regard to the safety limits (point 6.8 in the datasheet)? If the power supplied to the UCC is limited to -4/+15V at 100mA or 1.9W, the maximum junction temperature is well below 150°C. So the saftey barrier should stay intact even with a failure inside the driver. Is this correct?

    -Ixys offers the IXDN614 which is a non-inverting driver. Would it be possible to connect the miller-clamp at the output of the Ixys driver or could this cause current spikes? As an alternative, the miller clamp could be connected at the input of the Ixys or it could be left unconnected. Which method would be recommended by TI?

    Regards

    Frank Schoelch

  • Frank

    the maximum junction temperature is well below 150°C. So the saftey barrier should stay intact even with a failure inside the driver. Is this correct?

    Correct. 

    -Ixys offers the IXDN614 which is a non-inverting driver. Would it be possible to connect the miller-clamp at the output of the Ixys driver or could this cause current spikes? As an alternative, the miller clamp could be connected at the input of the Ixys or it could be left unconnected. Which method would be recommended by TI?

    If the driver is non inverting, then it is OK and doesn't affect those pin functions. 

    We recommend to always connect miller clamp directly to the gate, including when using a buffer. 

    Let me know if you have anymore questions. If this answers all your questions please let me know by pressing the green button. 

    Best

    Dimitri