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[FAQ] TDA4VM-Q1: TDA4 Drive Strength Controls

Genius 15825 points
Part Number: TDA4VM-Q1

What are the drive strength controls for TDA4?

  • LVCMOS Pins

    Pins that use the LVCMOS Buffer

    The BUFFER TYPE column of the Pin Attributes table in the Datasheet can be used to identify which pins on the device use the LVCMOS buffer

    LVCMOS Drive Strength Control Registers

    The *_PADCONFIGn registers in the Control Module (CTRL_MMR) are used to program the Drive Strength of LVCMOS buffers

    See the REGISTER NAME column of the Pin Multiplexing table in the Datasheet to determine the *_PADCONFIGn associated with a LVCMOS pin/ball

    LVCMOS Drive Strength Control Register Field

    The DRV_STR field (bits 20-19) of the *_PADCONFIGn register is the 2-bit field where the Drive Strength is programmed:

    Drive Strength Control

    Selects the drive strength value for LVCMOS pins. (Does not apply to other pin types). Nominal drive strength is recommended and is the value used for data manual AC timing. Fast or Slow modes can be used where necessary, and should be validated using IBIS simulations to determine the appropriate timing derate from the data manual.

    0h - Nominal (recommended)

    1h - Fast

    2h - Slow

    3h- Reserved

    LVCMOS Drive Strength Programming Guidelines:

    Datasheet IO timings are based on the NOM setting in the *_PADCONFIGn register(s).  The NOM setting is generally recommended.

    Source synchronous interfaces can use FAST/SLOW with negligible effect on the IO timings.

    For Interfaces with a mix of Inputs and Outputs, IBIS simulations can be performed by the user to quantify the impact to IO timings in their system if the FAST/SLOW settings are used.  This is due to the shift in the 50% crossing point of the Output signals between NOM and FAST/SLOW configurations.

    LVCMOS IBIS Models

    IBIS Models for the LVCMOS buffers are provided for both 1.8V (1p8) and 3.3V (3p3) operation, and for the three drive strength options (Nom, Slow, Fast). There are also separate models for the two physical layouts of the LVCMOS buffers (L, H). This IBIS model contains the mapping of each LVCMOS pin to either the LVCMOS_H or LVCMOS_L version of buffer.

    Any LVCMOS models with the term "UT" in the model name are Reserved and should not be used.

    An excerpt from an IBIS Model with LVCMOS Model Selectors is shown below as an example.

    |********** LVCMOS
    [Model Selector] LVCMOS_H
    lvcmos1_nom_1p8_h PRWDWUWSWEWCDGLVCMOS_H@_Nom_1p8_comment
    lvcmos1_nom_3p3_h PRWDWUWSWEWCDGLVCMOS_H@_Nom_3p3_comment
    lvcmos1_slow_1p8_h PRWDWUWSWEWCDGLVCMOS_H@_Slow_1p8_comment
    lvcmos1_slow_3p3_h PRWDWUWSWEWCDGLVCMOS_H@_Slow_3p3_comment
    lvcmos1_fast_1p8_h PRWDWUWSWEWCDGLVCMOS_H@_Fast_1p8_comment
    lvcmos1_fast_3p3_h PRWDWUWSWEWCDGLVCMOS_H@_Fast_3p3_comment
    |
    |
    [Model Selector] LVCMOS_V
    lvcmos0_nom_1p8_v PRWDWUWSWEWCDGLVCMOS_V@_Nom_1p8_comment
    lvcmos0_nom_3p3_v PRWDWUWSWEWCDGLVCMOS_V@_Nom_3p3_comment
    lvcmos0_slow_1p8_v PRWDWUWSWEWCDGLVCMOS_V@_Slow_1p8_comment
    lvcmos0_slow_3p3_v PRWDWUWSWEWCDGLVCMOS_V@_Slow_3p3_comment
    lvcmos0_fast_1p8_v PRWDWUWSWEWCDGLVCMOS_V@_Fast_1p8_comment
    lvcmos0_fast_3p3_v PRWDWUWSWEWCDGLVCMOS_V@_Fast_3p3_comment

    SDIO Pins

    Pins that use the SDIO Buffer

    The BUFFER TYPE column of the Pin Attributes table in the Datasheet can be used to identify which pins on the device use the SDIO buffer.

    SDIO Drive Strength Control Registers

    The *_SDIOn_CTRL registers in the Control Module (CTRL_MMR) are used to program the Drive Strength of SDIO buffers.

    Specifically, the *_SDIO1_CTRL register controls the drive strength of the mmc1_* pins, *_SDIO2_CTRL controls the mmc2_* pins, etc.

    SDIO Drive Strength Control Register Field

    The DRV_STR field (bits 4-0) of the *_SDIOn_CTRL registers is the 5-bit field where the SDIO Drive Strength is programmed:

    Drive Strength Control.

    Selects the drive strength value for SDIO pins. For options other than the Reset/Default 40ohm, the Reset/Default register value should be modified by the listed value below.

    Reset/Default                       40ohms

    Reset/Default + 5d             33ohms

    Reset/Default - 5d              50ohms

    Reset/Default - 10d           66ohms

    SDIO Drive Strength Programming Guidelines:

    Datasheet IO timings are based on the Default 40ohm setting in the *_SDIOn_CTRL registers.  The 40ohm setting is generally recommended.

    IBIS simulations can be performed by the user to quantify the impact to IO timings in their system if the other drive strength settings are used.  This is due to the shift in the 50% crossing point of the Output signals between the 40ohm and non-40ohm configurations.

    SDIO IBIS Models

    IBIS Models for the SDIO buffers are provided for both 1.8V (1p8) and 3.3V (3p3) operation, and for the four drive strength options (R33=33ohm, R40=40ohm, R50=50ohm, R66=66ohm).

    Any SDIO models with the term "UT" in the model name are Reserved and should not be used.

    An excerpt from an IBIS Model with an SDIO Model Selector is shown below as an example.

    |****************** SDIO
    [Model Selector] SDIO_H
    sdio1_r33_1p8_h PRWDWUWSWEWCDGSDIO_H@_R33_1p8_comment
    sdio1_r33_3p3_h PRWDWUWSWEWCDGSDIO_H@_R33_3p3_comment
    sdio1_r40_1p8_h PRWDWUWSWEWCDGSDIO_H@_R40_1p8_comment
    sdio1_r40_3p3_h PRWDWUWSWEWCDGSDIO_H@_R40_3p3_comment
    sdio1_r50_1p8_h PRWDWUWSWEWCDGSDIO_H@_R50_1p8_comment
    sdio1_r50_3p3_h PRWDWUWSWEWCDGSDIO_H@_R50_3p3_comment
    sdio1_r66_1p8_h PRWDWUWSWEWCDGSDIO_H@_R66_1p8_comment
    sdio1_r66_3p3_h PRWDWUWSWEWCDGSDIO_H@_R66_3p3_comment

    EMMC Pins

    Pins that use the eMMCPHY Buffer

    The BUFFER TYPE column of the Pin Attributes table in the Datasheet can be used to identify which pins on the device use the eMMCPHY buffer.

    eMMCPHY Drive Strength Control Registers

    The PHY_CTRL_1_REG registers in the MMCSD module are used to program the Drive Strength of eMMCPHY buffers.

    Specifically, the MMCSD0 PHY_CTRL_1_REG register controls the drive strength of the mmc0_* pins.

    eMMCPHY Drive Strength Control Register Field

    The DR_TY field (bits 22-20) of the PHY_CTRL_1_REG registers is the 3-bit field where the eMMCPHY Drive Strength is programmed:

    Drive Source/Sink Impedance Programming

    0h: 50 Ohms

    1h: 33 Ohms

    2h: 66 Ohms

    3h: 100 Ohms

    4h: 40 Ohms

    eMMCPHY Drive Strength Programming Guidelines:

    Datasheet IO timings are based on the Default 50ohm setting in the PHY_CTRL_1_REG registers.  The 50ohm setting is generally recommended.

    IBIS simulations can be performed by the user to quantify the impact to IO timings in their system if the other drive strength settings are used.  This is due to the shift in the 50% crossing point of the Output signals between the 50ohm and non-50ohm configurations.

    eMMCPHY IBIS Models

    IBIS Models for the SDIO buffers are provided for the five drive strength options (33ohm, 40ohm, 50ohm, 66ohm, 100ohm).

    An excerpt from an IBIS Model with an EMMC Model Selector is shown below as an example.

    |*****************************************************************************************
    | EMMC
    |*****************************************************************************************
    [MODEL SELECTOR] EMMC
    emmc51_io_tx33ohm 33ohm DRIVER
    emmc51_io_tx40ohm 40ohm DRIVER
    emmc51_io_tx50ohm 50ohm DRIVER
    emmc51_io_tx66ohm 66ohm DRIVER
    emmc51_io_tx100ohm 100ohm DRIVER

    DDR Pins

    See Section 2.3 of the Jacinto  7 DDRSS Register Configuration Tool (https://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/spracu8) for details on the Drive Strength controls for the DDR IO.