Hi,
Plesae advise if TAS5805M can support the 10W output power because our loudspeaker is 10W max., and now, there are much burst sound on high volume but there are no brust low volume;
We use the BTL mode, and the AMPLIFIER PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE we measure is 29.5V now, we consider to charge the voltage below to 10V, so we set the register 0x54 but the voltage is also 29.5V;
So please refer to below .c file and advise if there are any error.
// #define DEBUG
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
//
// Driver for the TAS5805M Audio Amplifier
//
// Author: Andy Liu <andy-liu@ti.com>
// Author: Daniel Beer <daniel.beer@igorinstitute.com>
// Author: J.P. van Coolwijk <jpvc36@gmail.com>
//
// This is based on a driver originally written by Andy Liu at TI and
// posted here:
//
// https://e2e.ti.com/support/audio-group/audio/f/audio-forum/722027/linux-tas5825m-linux-drivers
//
// It has been simplified a little and reworked for the 5.x ALSA SoC API.
// This driver works with a binary firmware file. When missing or invalid a minimal config for PVDD=24V is used.
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <sound/soc.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>
#include <sound/tlv.h>
/* Datasheet-defined registers on page 0, book 0 */
#define REG_PAGE 0x00
#define REG_RESET_CTRL 0x01
#define REG_DEVICE_CTRL_1 0x02
#define REG_DEVICE_CTRL_2 0x03
#define REG_SIG_CH_CTRL 0x28
#define REG_SAP_CTRL_1 0x33
#define REG_FS_MON 0x37
#define REG_BCK_MON 0x38
#define REG_CLKDET_STATUS 0x39
#define REG_VOL_CTL 0x4c
#define REG_AGAIN 0x54
#define REG_ADR_PIN_CTRL 0x60
#define REG_ADR_PIN_CONFIG 0x61
#define REG_CHAN_FAULT 0x70
#define REG_GLOBAL_FAULT1 0x71
#define REG_GLOBAL_FAULT2 0x72
#define REG_FAULT 0x78
#define REG_BOOK 0x7f
/* DEVICE_CTRL_2 register values */
#define DCTRL2_MODE_DEEP_SLEEP 0x00
#define DCTRL2_MODE_SLEEP 0x01
#define DCTRL2_MODE_HIZ 0x02
#define DCTRL2_MODE_PLAY 0x03
#define DCTRL2_MUTE 0x08
#define DCTRL2_DIS_DSP 0x10
/* REG_FAULT register values */
#define ANALOG_FAULT_CLEAR 0x80
/* PPC3 commands */
#define CFG_META_DELAY 0xfe
#define CFG_META_BURST 0xfd
#define CFG_ASCII_TEXT 0xf0
#define TAS5805M_RATES (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |\
SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |\
SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400 | \
SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000)
#define TAS5805M_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE |\
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE |\
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE)
/* This sequence of register writes also takes care of the
* 5ms delay while we wait for the DSP to boot.
*/
static const uint8_t firmware_missing[] = {
REG_PAGE, 0x00,
REG_BOOK, 0x00,
REG_DEVICE_CTRL_2, 0x02,
REG_RESET_CTRL, 0x10,
CFG_META_DELAY, 0x05,
REG_AGAIN, 0x0A,
REG_VOL_CTL, 0x3D,
REG_FAULT, 0x80,
};
struct tas5805m_priv {
struct i2c_client *i2c;
struct regulator *pvdd;
struct gpio_desc *gpio_pdn_n;
uint8_t *dsp_cfg_data[3];
int dsp_cfg_len[3];
struct regmap *regmap;
bool is_powered;
bool is_muted;
uint8_t firmware_valid;
u32 rate;
struct work_struct work;
struct mutex lock;
};
static void tas5805m_refresh(struct tas5805m_priv *tas5805m)
{
struct regmap *rm = tas5805m->regmap;
dev_dbg(&tas5805m->i2c->dev, "refresh: is_muted=%d, is_powered=%d\n",
tas5805m->is_muted, tas5805m->is_powered);
printk("wenxy_log] tas5805m_refresh \n");
regmap_write(tas5805m->regmap, REG_AGAIN, 0x0A);
/* Set/clear digital soft-mute */
regmap_write(rm, REG_DEVICE_CTRL_2,
(tas5805m->is_muted ? DCTRL2_MUTE : 0) |
DCTRL2_MODE_PLAY);
regmap_write(tas5805m->regmap, REG_AGAIN, 0x0A);
}
static const SNDRV_CTL_TLVD_DECLARE_DB_SCALE(tas5805m_vol_tlv, -10350, 50, 1);
static const struct snd_kcontrol_new tas5805m_snd_controls[] = {
SOC_SINGLE_TLV ("Master Playback Volume", REG_VOL_CTL, 0, 255, 1, tas5805m_vol_tlv),
};
/* Delay while we wait for the DSP to boot,
* bursts of data and explanatory text in the firmware.
*/
static void send_cfg(struct regmap *rm,
const uint8_t *s, unsigned int len)
{
unsigned int i = 0;
while (i < len) {
switch (s[i]) {
case CFG_META_DELAY:
usleep_range((1000 * s[i + 1]), (1000 * s[i + 1]) + 10000);
i++;
break;
case CFG_META_BURST:
regmap_bulk_write(rm, s[i + 2], &s[i + 3], s[i + 1] - 1);
i += s[i + 1];
break;
case CFG_ASCII_TEXT: // skip n = s[i + 1] - 1 ascii characters
i += s[i + 1];
break;
default:
regmap_write(rm, s[i], s[i + 1]);
i++;
break;
}
i++;
}
}
static void send_minimal_cfg(struct regmap *rm)
{
send_cfg(rm, firmware_missing, ARRAY_SIZE(firmware_missing));
}
/* The TAS5805M DSP can't be configured until the I2S clock has been
* present and stable for 5ms, or else it won't boot and we get no
* sound.
*/
static int tas5805m_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd,
struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
struct snd_soc_component *component = dai->component;
struct tas5805m_priv *tas5805m =
snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
switch (cmd) {
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
dev_dbg(component->dev, "clock start\n");
schedule_work(&tas5805m->work);
break;
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static void do_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct tas5805m_priv *tas5805m =
container_of(work, struct tas5805m_priv, work);
struct regmap *rm = tas5805m->regmap;
dev_dbg(&tas5805m->i2c->dev, "DSP startup\n");
mutex_lock(&tas5805m->lock);
/* We mustn't issue any I2C transactions until the I2S
* clock is stable. Furthermore, we must allow a 5ms
* delay after the first set of register writes to
* allow the DSP to boot before configuring it.
*/
usleep_range(5000, 10000);
dev_dbg(&tas5805m->i2c->dev, "firmware_valid=%d\n",
tas5805m->firmware_valid);
switch (tas5805m->rate) {
case 44100:
case 88200:
if (tas5805m->firmware_valid && 1<<0) {
dev_dbg(&tas5805m->i2c->dev,
"sample rate = %d Hz, firmware for DSP 88.2 kHz\n", tas5805m->rate);
send_cfg(rm, tas5805m->dsp_cfg_data[0],
tas5805m->dsp_cfg_len[0]);
} else {
dev_dbg(&tas5805m->i2c->dev,
"sample rate = %d Hz, no firmware loaded\n", tas5805m->rate);
send_minimal_cfg(rm);
}
break;
case 32000:
case 48000:
case 96000:
if (tas5805m->firmware_valid && 1<<1) {
dev_dbg(&tas5805m->i2c->dev,
"sample rate = %d Hz, firmware for DSP 96 kHz\n", tas5805m->rate);
send_cfg(rm, tas5805m->dsp_cfg_data[1], tas5805m->dsp_cfg_len[1]);
} else {
dev_dbg(&tas5805m->i2c->dev,
"sample rate = %d Hz, no firmware loaded\n", tas5805m->rate);
send_minimal_cfg(rm);
}
break;
case 176400:
case 192000:
if (tas5805m->firmware_valid && 1<<2) {
dev_err(&tas5805m->i2c->dev,
"sample rate = %d Hz, firmware for 176.4 / 192 kHz without DSP\n", tas5805m->rate);
send_cfg(rm, tas5805m->dsp_cfg_data[2], tas5805m->dsp_cfg_len[2]);
} else {
dev_dbg(&tas5805m->i2c->dev,
"sample rate = %d Hz, no firmware loaded\n", tas5805m->rate);
send_cfg(rm, firmware_missing, ARRAY_SIZE(firmware_missing));
}
break;
}
tas5805m->is_powered = true;
tas5805m_refresh(tas5805m);
mutex_unlock(&tas5805m->lock);
}
static int tas5805m_dac_event(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w,
struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int event)
{
struct snd_soc_component *component = snd_soc_dapm_to_component(w->dapm);
struct tas5805m_priv *tas5805m =
snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
struct regmap *rm = tas5805m->regmap;
if (event & SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_PMD) {
unsigned int chan, global1, global2;
dev_dbg(component->dev, "DSP shutdown\n");
cancel_work_sync(&tas5805m->work);
mutex_lock(&tas5805m->lock);
if (tas5805m->is_powered) {
tas5805m->is_powered = false;
regmap_write(rm, REG_PAGE, 0x00);
regmap_write(rm, REG_BOOK, 0x00);
regmap_read(rm, REG_CHAN_FAULT, &chan);
regmap_read(rm, REG_GLOBAL_FAULT1, &global1);
regmap_read(rm, REG_GLOBAL_FAULT2, &global2);
dev_dbg(component->dev, "fault regs: CHAN=%02x, "
"GLOBAL1=%02x, GLOBAL2=%02x\n",
chan, global1, global2);
regmap_write(rm, REG_DEVICE_CTRL_2, DCTRL2_MODE_HIZ);
}
mutex_unlock(&tas5805m->lock);
}
return 0;
}
static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route tas5805m_audio_map[] = {
{ "DAC", NULL, "DAC IN" },
{ "OUT", NULL, "DAC" },
};
static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget tas5805m_dapm_widgets[] = {
SND_SOC_DAPM_AIF_IN("DAC IN", "Playback", 0, SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0),
SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC_E("DAC", NULL, SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0,
tas5805m_dac_event, SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_PMD),
SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("OUT")
};
static const struct snd_soc_component_driver soc_codec_dev_tas5805m = {
.controls = tas5805m_snd_controls,
.num_controls = ARRAY_SIZE(tas5805m_snd_controls),
.dapm_widgets = tas5805m_dapm_widgets,
.num_dapm_widgets = ARRAY_SIZE(tas5805m_dapm_widgets),
.dapm_routes = tas5805m_audio_map,
.num_dapm_routes = ARRAY_SIZE(tas5805m_audio_map),
.use_pmdown_time = 1,
.endianness = 1,
};
static int tas5805m_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
struct snd_soc_component *component = dai->component;
struct tas5805m_priv *tas5805m =
snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
tas5805m->rate = params_rate(params);
return 0;
}
static int tas5805m_mute(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int mute, int direction)
{
struct snd_soc_component *component = dai->component;
struct tas5805m_priv *tas5805m =
snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
mutex_lock(&tas5805m->lock);
dev_dbg(component->dev, "set mute=%d (is_powered=%d)\n",
mute, tas5805m->is_powered);
tas5805m->is_muted = mute;
if (tas5805m->is_powered)
tas5805m_refresh(tas5805m);
mutex_unlock(&tas5805m->lock);
return 0;
}
static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops tas5805m_dai_ops = {
.trigger = tas5805m_trigger,
.hw_params = tas5805m_hw_params,
.mute_stream = tas5805m_mute,
.no_capture_mute = 1,
};
static struct snd_soc_dai_driver tas5805m_dai = {
.name = "tas5805m-amplifier",
.playback = {
.stream_name = "Playback",
.channels_min = 2,
.channels_max = 2,
.rates = TAS5805M_RATES,
.formats = TAS5805M_FORMATS,
},
.ops = &tas5805m_dai_ops,
};
static const struct regmap_config tas5805m_regmap = {
.reg_bits = 8,
.val_bits = 8,
/* We have quite a lot of multi-level bank switching and a
* relatively small number of register writes between bank
* switches.
*/
.cache_type = REGCACHE_NONE,
};
static int tas5805m_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c)
{
struct device *dev = &i2c->dev;
struct regmap *regmap;
struct tas5805m_priv *tas5805m;
char filename[128];
const char *config_name;
const char *config_rate[3] = {"88.2kHz", "96kHz", "192kHz"};
const struct firmware *fw[2];
int ret;
int i;
regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(i2c, &tas5805m_regmap);
if (IS_ERR(regmap)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(regmap);
dev_err(dev, "unable to allocate register map: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
tas5805m = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct tas5805m_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tas5805m)
return -ENOMEM;
tas5805m->i2c = i2c;
tas5805m->pvdd = devm_regulator_get(dev, "pvdd");
if (IS_ERR(tas5805m->pvdd)) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to get pvdd supply: %ld\n",
PTR_ERR(tas5805m->pvdd));
return PTR_ERR(tas5805m->pvdd);
}
dev_set_drvdata(dev, tas5805m);
tas5805m->regmap = regmap;
tas5805m->gpio_pdn_n = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "pdn", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
if (IS_ERR(tas5805m->gpio_pdn_n)) {
dev_err(dev, "error requesting PDN gpio: %ld\n",
PTR_ERR(tas5805m->gpio_pdn_n));
return PTR_ERR(tas5805m->gpio_pdn_n);
}/*else{
gpiod_set_value(tas5805m->gpio_pdn_n, 1);
usleep_range(10000, 15000);
}*/
/* This configuration must be generated by PPC3. The file loaded
* consists of a sequence of register writes, where bytes at
* even indices are register addresses and those at odd indices
* are register values. See PPC3 output for more options.
*/
tas5805m->firmware_valid = 0x00;
if (device_property_read_string(dev, "ti,dsp-config-name",
&config_name))
config_name = "default";
for (i = 0; i < 3 ; i++) {
snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/vendor/etc/firmware/tas5805m_dsp_%s_%s.bin",
config_name, config_rate[i]);
ret = request_firmware_direct(&fw[i], filename, dev);
if (!ret) {
tas5805m->dsp_cfg_len[i] = fw[i]->size;
tas5805m->dsp_cfg_data[i] = devm_kmalloc(dev, fw[i]->size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tas5805m->dsp_cfg_data[i]) {
dev_err(dev, "firmware is not loaded, using minimal %s config for PVDD=24V\n", config_rate[i]);
}
if ((fw[i]->size < 2) || (fw[i]->size & 1)) {
dev_err(dev, "firmware is invalid, using minimal %s config for PVDD=24V\n", config_rate[i]);
} else {
memcpy(tas5805m->dsp_cfg_data[i], fw[i]->data, fw[i]->size);
tas5805m->firmware_valid += 1<<i;
}
release_firmware(fw[i]);
} else {
dev_err(dev, "firmware not found, using minimal %s config for PVDD=24V\n", config_rate[i]);
}
}
/* Do the first part of the power-on here, while we can expect
* the I2S interface to be quiet. We must raise PDN# and then
* wait 5ms before any I2S clock is sent, or else the internal
* regulator apparently won't come on.
*
* Also, we must keep the device in power down for 100ms or so
* after PVDD is applied, or else the ADR pin is sampled
* incorrectly and the device comes up with an unpredictable I2C
* address.
*/
ret = regulator_enable(tas5805m->pvdd);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to enable pvdd: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
usleep_range(100000, 150000);
gpiod_set_value(tas5805m->gpio_pdn_n, 1);
usleep_range(10000, 15000);
INIT_WORK(&tas5805m->work, do_work);
mutex_init(&tas5805m->lock);
/* Don't register through devm. We need to be able to unregister
* the component prior to deasserting PDN#
*/
ret = snd_soc_register_component(dev, &soc_codec_dev_tas5805m,
&tas5805m_dai, 1);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "unable to register codec: %d\n", ret);
gpiod_set_value(tas5805m->gpio_pdn_n, 0);
regulator_disable(tas5805m->pvdd);
return ret;
}
regmap_write(tas5805m->regmap, REG_VOL_CTL, 0x3D);
regmap_write(tas5805m->regmap, REG_AGAIN, 0x0A);
printk("wenxy_log] tas5805m_i2c_probe...done\n");
return 0;
}
static int tas5805m_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *i2c)
{
struct device *dev = &i2c->dev;
struct tas5805m_priv *tas5805m = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
cancel_work_sync(&tas5805m->work);
snd_soc_unregister_component(dev);
gpiod_set_value(tas5805m->gpio_pdn_n, 0);
usleep_range(10000, 15000);
regulator_disable(tas5805m->pvdd);
return 0;
}
static const struct i2c_device_id tas5805m_i2c_id[] = {
{ "tas5805m", },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, tas5805m_i2c_id);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
static const struct of_device_id tas5805m_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "ti,tas5805m", },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, tas5805m_of_match);
#endif
static struct i2c_driver tas5805m_i2c_driver = {
.probe_new = tas5805m_i2c_probe,
.remove = tas5805m_i2c_remove,
.id_table = tas5805m_i2c_id,
.driver = {
.name = "tas5805m",
.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(tas5805m_of_match),
},
};
module_i2c_driver(tas5805m_i2c_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Liu <andy-liu@ti.com>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Beer <daniel.beer@igorinstitute.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TAS5805M Audio Amplifier Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
And the waveform seems no the sine wave:
